Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39882387›Full record

ArticleWellcome open research2024

Protocol of the Nutritional, Psychosocial, and Environmental Determinants of Neurodevelopment and Child Mental Health (COINCIDE) study.

Eunice Lobo, Deepa R, Siddhartha Mandal, Jyothi S Menon, Aditi Roy, Shweta Dixit, Ruby Gupta, Sumathi Swaminathan, Prashanth Thankachan, Supriya Bhavnani and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Wellcome open research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Eunice LoboIndian Institute of Public Health-Bengaluru, Public Health Foundation of India, Bangalore, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0621-9295
Deepa RIndian Institute of Public Health-Bengaluru, Public Health Foundation of India, Bangalore, India.
Siddhartha MandalCentre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India.
Jyothi S MenonCentre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India.
Aditi RoyCentre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India.
Shweta DixitCentre for Health Analytics Research and Trends (CHART), Trivedi School of Biosciences, Ashoka University, Sonipat, India.
Ruby GuptaCentre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India.
Sumathi SwaminathanDivision of Nutrition, St. John's Research Institute, Bangalore, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4006-1049
Prashanth ThankachanDivision of Nutrition, St. John's Research Institute, Bangalore, India.
Supriya BhavnaniChild Development Group, Sangath, New Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0855-2139
Gauri DivanChild Development Group, Sangath, New Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6212-8358
Poornima PrabhakaranCentre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India.
Onno Cp van SchayckFamily Medicine, Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Maastricht University, Maastricht, Limburg, The Netherlands.
Giridhara Rathnaiah BabuDepartment of Population Medicine, College of Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4370-8933
Prashanth Nuggehalli SrinivasInstitute of Public Health Bengaluru, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0968-0826
Debarati MukherjeeIndian Institute of Public Health-Bengaluru, Public Health Foundation of India, Bangalore, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3473-6537
COINCIDE consortium

Funding

DBT-Wellcome Trust India Alliance IA/TSG/20/1/600023Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Over 250 million children are developing sub-optimally due to their exposure to early life adversities. While previous studies have examined the Objectives: This study aims to investigate the independent, interaction, and cumulative effects of nutritional, psychosocial, and environmental factors on children's cognitive development and mental health in urban and rural India. It also seeks to explain pathways leading to inequities in child outcomes at the individual, household, and neighbourhood levels. Methods: A mixed-methods prospective cohort study will be conducted on 1600 caregiver-child dyads (child age 3-10 years) in urban and rural India. Nutritional status, psychosocial adversities, environmental pollutants, and child mental health outcomes will be assessed using parent-report questionnaires. Performance-based measures will be used to assess cognitive outcomes. Venous blood and urine samples will be used to measure nutritional and pesticide biomarkers in 500 children. Indoor air pollution will be monitored in 200 households twice, during two seasons. Multilevel regression, weighted quantile sum regression, and Bayesian kernel machine regression will assess the individual and combined effects of exposures on child outcomes. Thematic analysis of in-depth interviews and focus group discussions will explore pathways to middle-and late childhood development inequities. Discussion: The data will be used to formulate a Theory of Change (ToC) to explain the biological, psychosocial, and environmental origins of children's cognitive and mental health outcomes across the first decade of life in diverse Indian settings, which can inform interventions targets for promoting children's outcomes beyond the first 1000 days, potentially generalizable to similar under-resourced global settings. The COINCIDE research infrastructure will comprise a valuable global health resource, including prospective cohort data, validated study tools, and stored biological and environmental samples for future studies.

Indexed as

air pollutionchild mental healthcognitive developmentearly-life stressglobal Southnurturing care frameworknutritionpesticide

Identifiers

PMID39882387
PMCPMC11775445

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.