Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39882324›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in neurological disorders2025

The use of cannabidiol as adjunctive therapy in adult patients with drug-resistant epilepsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Marjorie Jia Yi Ong, Muhammad Samir Haziq Abd Rahman, Vanessa Lin Lin Lee, Kong Heng Lee, Carmen Jia Yinn Chang, Ching Soong Khoo, Rozita Hod, Hui Jan Tan, Eugen Trinka

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Marjorie Jia Yi OngDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8087-7464
Muhammad Samir Haziq Abd RahmanNeurology Unit, Department of Medicine, Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz UKM, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2733-0005
Vanessa Lin Lin LeeNeuropharmacology Research Laboratory, Jeffrey Cheah School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Monash University Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia.
Kong Heng LeeDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1480-659X
Carmen Jia Yinn ChangDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0930-0837
Ching Soong KhooDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Yaacob Latif, Bandar Tun Razak, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4675-103X
Rozita HodDepartment of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Hui Jan TanDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Eugen TrinkaDepartment of Neurology, Neurological Intensive Care and Neurorehabilitation, Christian Doppler University Hospital, Paracelsus Medical University and Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, Member of the European Reference Network EpiCARE, Salzburg, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5950-2692

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Highly purified cannabidiol (CBD), recently approved for various neurological disorders, is explored as a potential therapeutic avenue for drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE) among adult people with epilepsy (PWE) in this systematic review and meta-analysis. Objectives: To conduct an extensive literature review and meta-analysis of CBD use for DRE in adult PWE. Design: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Data sources and methods: We conducted a systematic review of the literature according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines and two electronic resources; we searched Ovid MEDLINE and Scopus using appropriate keywords until August 2023. Data were presented as standardized mean difference (SMD) and odds ratio with confidence interval (CI) via random effect. We appraised the risk of bias of the included studies using the Joanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal tool while their strength of evidence with the Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine (OCEBM) and Grading of Recommendations Assessment Development and Education (GRADE) Levels of Evidence. Results: We identified 16 studies, 3 of which were randomized controlled trials and 3 prospective cohort studies, while the rest were expanded access programs, deriving a total of 668 participants receiving CBD for seizure control. CBD was used concomitantly with antiseizure medications in all studies. There was a statistically significant seizure reduction in the group receiving CBD therapy compared to the placebo group (SMD: -1.50, 95% CI (-3.47, 0.47), Conclusion: The evidence on CBD use in adult patients with DRE demonstrates a moderate level of certainty according to GRADE level and OCEBM level 2. Further prospective studies involving multiple centers are encouraged to study both the efficacy and safety of CBD in adult patients with DRE. Trial registration: International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) 2023 CRD42023449955.

Indexed as

cannabidioldrug-resistant epilepsyintractable epilepsymedication-resistant epilepsytreatment-resistant epilepsy

Identifiers

PMID39882324
PMCPMC11775975

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.