Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39882280›Full record

ArticleBMJ nutrition, prevention & health2024

Factors influencing the implementation of food fortification regulation among small and medium-scale corn millers in Dar es Salaam Tanzania: a qualitative study.

Dorice C Lema, Gladys Reuben Mahiti, Bruno F Sunguya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ nutrition, prevention & health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Dorice C LemaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, United Republic of.ORCID 0009-0005-1347-2351
Gladys Reuben MahitiDepartment of Development Studies, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences School of Public Health and Social Sciences, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania, United Republic of.
Bruno F SunguyaDepartment of Community Health, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, United Republic of.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The study aimed to explore factors influencing the implementation of food fortification regulation among corn millers in Dar es Salaam Tanzania. Methods: This phenomenological qualitative study was conducted in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania among purposely interviewed corn millers. In-depth interviews conducted with nine corn millers were analysed using thematic analysis with the aid of N-Vivo software version 12. Results: The implementation of food fortification regulation among corn millers is influenced by access to knowledge and the right information, lack of consumers' awareness, zero costs for the fortification of corn flour, and lack of punitive measures for non-compliance to the regulation. Conclusion and recommendations: Laxity in implementing food fortification as an important population-wide approach in addressing micronutrient deficiency is evident in Tanzania. This is triggered by non-punitive measures for non-compliance of the regulation among micro, small and medium-scale corn millers. Strengthening efforts to identify and implement measures against non-compliers, demand creation for fortified products through educational and advocacy interventions, and supportive supervision can help reach more than 90% of the population with fortified corn flour in Tanzania.

Indexed as

Birth defectsMalnutritionNutrient deficienciesNutritional treatment

Identifiers

PMID39882280
PMCPMC11773650

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.