Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39882256›Full record

ArticlePsychology research and behavior management2025

Prevalence of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Associated Factors Among Internally Displaced Persons (IDPS) In Mogadishu Cross-Sectional Study.

Ismail Mohamed Sh Abukar, Abdirashid Ali Asir Rage, Mohamed Omar Warsame

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychology research and behavior management, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Moral Injury and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in War: The Effect of Marital Status and Previous Genocidal Trauma.International journal of psychology : Journal international de psychologie · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ismail Mohamed Sh AbukarSchool of Public Health and Research, Somali National University, Mogadishu, Somalia.ORCID 0009-0004-5818-8605
Abdirashid Ali Asir RageSchool of Public Health and Research, Somali National University, Mogadishu, Somalia.ORCID 0009-0005-5315-645X
Mohamed Omar WarsameDepartment of Public Health, Federal Ministry of Health and Human Services, Mogadishu, Somalia.ORCID 0009-0007-3218-4034

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: An important mental health concern is Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), especially for Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) in the Horn of Africa. Limited access to psychosocial support and primary health care exacerbates mental health issues. Aim: This study was to examine the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder and factors associated with IDPs in Mogadishu. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from Sep 25 to Oct 20, 2023, employing analytical design. The study population included individuals aged 18 and older directly exposed to forced displacement due to conflicts and disasters. A multistage random sampling method was used, with a final sample size of 364 participants from over 20 different camps in Daynile and KAHDA. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) was assessed using Questionnaire of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5). Results: The prevalence of PTSD among participants was 60%. The PTSD prevalence was highest among male respondents at 75% compared to 54% among the females with over half (63%) of the PTSD cases being females, while 37% were males. Only 0.3% reported the availability of mental health services, emphasizing the lack of adequate support. Conclusion: The study highlights a significant prevalence of PTSD among Mogadishu's IDPs, underscoring the immediate need for mental health prioritization to address challenges in conflict-affected areas. The lack of mental health integration into primary care requires urgent intervention for enhanced services in the Horn of Africa. Recommendations propose targeted mental health interventions, especially for females, addressing gender-based violence and loss. Programs should consider those with multiple displacements, addressing cumulative trauma impact. Providing comprehensive support for those facing property destruction is crucial. Collaborative efforts among humanitarian organizations, local authorities, and mental health professionals are vital for an effective response to the mental health challenges faced by IDPs in conflict-affected areas.

Indexed as

factors and internal displaced personspost-traumaticprevalencestress disorder

Identifiers

PMID39882256
PMCPMC11776518

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.