Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39882144›Full record

ReviewWomen's health reports (New Rochelle, N.Y.)2025

Clinical Hypnosis and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Hot Flashes: A Scoping Review.

Vanessa Muñiz, Victor Julian Padilla, Cameron T Alldredge, Gary Elkins

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Women's health reports (New Rochelle, N.Y.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Vanessa MuñizDepartment of Psychology & Neuroscience, Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA.
Victor Julian PadillaDepartment of Psychology & Neuroscience, Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA.
Cameron T AlldredgeDepartment of Psychology & Neuroscience, Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA.
Gary ElkinsDepartment of Psychology & Neuroscience, Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hot flashes can be a prevalent issue for postmenopausal women, but traditional treatments such as hormone therapy can have adverse side effects. Recommended psychotherapies for managing hot flashes include cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and clinical hypnosis, but an in-depth review comparing the efficacy of both treatments is warranted. Objectives: The aim of the present scoping review was to assess the clinical significance and efficacy of symptom reduction of CBT and clinical hypnosis as treatments of hot flashes. Eligibility Criteria: Peer-reviewed primary studies were included in this review if they were published in English, used CBT or clinical hypnosis as their intervention, included hot flash outcomes, and sampled women aged 18 years or older. Sources of Evidence: A search was conducted on PubMed, Web of Science, and PsycINFO over December 2023 and January 2024. Charting Methods: Extracted information included eligible studies' authors, year of publication, country, title, design, participant population, intervention type, control group, primary and secondary outcomes, and key findings. Results: Of the 1847 studies identified by the literature search, 23 studies were included in this scoping review. While CBT was found to benefit bother and daily interference related to hot flashes, only studies investigating clinical hypnosis found significant reductions in the frequency and severity of hot flashes. Conclusions: Clinical hypnosis was found to outperform CBT by a large effect in treatment for hot flashes based on the current state of the literature. While both modalities treat psychological distress, only clinical hypnosis demonstrates the ability to reduce the severity and frequency of hot flashes, thus showing clinical significance. Limitations and future directions for research into CBT and clinical hypnosis for hot flashes are discussed.

Indexed as

cognitive behavioral therapyhot flasheshypnosismenopausalscoping review

Identifiers

PMID39882144
PMCPMC11773179

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.