Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39882048›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine2024

Salt Based or BaLanced SolUtion-Trends Existing in Indian Intensive Care Units: A Multicenter Prospective Observational Cohort Study (SOLUTE Study).

Sachin Gupta, Subhal Dixit, Deeksha S Tomar, Kapil Zirpe, Deepak Govil, Dhruva Choudhry, Yatin Mehta, Anand Gupta, Lakkireddigari Siva Kumar Reddy, Adarsh Singamsetty and 21 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Reassessing Chloride-rich Fluid Risks.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2025
    Article
  2. SOLUTE Study: An Obituary for Normal Saline?Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2025
    Article
  3. Bridging Gaps in Fluid Choices and Management in Critically Ill Patients.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2025
    Article
  4. Is SOLUTE the Solution to Which Solution (to Use)?Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

31 authors.

Sachin GuptaDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Narayana Superspeciality Hospital, Gurugram, Haryana, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8663-9507
Subhal DixitDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Sanjeevan & MJM Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1441-0807
Deeksha S TomarDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Narayana Superspeciality Hospital, Gurugram, Haryana, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6099-3559
Kapil ZirpeDepartment of Neurocritical Care, Ruby Hall Clinic, Grant Medical Foundation, Pune, Maharashtra, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8140-727X
Deepak GovilDepartment of Critical Care, Institute of Critical Care & Anesthesiology, Medanta-The Medicity, Gurugram, Haryana, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4624-1614
Dhruva ChoudhryDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Rohtak, Haryana, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5138-2908
Yatin MehtaDepartment of Critical Care, Institute of Critical Care & Anesthesiology, Medanta-The Medicity, Gurugram, Haryana, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0888-4774
Anand GuptaDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, AIG Hospital, Gachibowli, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7042-0129
Lakkireddigari Siva Kumar ReddyDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, AIG Hospital, Gachibowli, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3316-6579
Adarsh SingamsettyDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, AIG Hospital, Gachibowli, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8254-3433
Sarala Kumari DaramDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, AIG Hospital, Gachibowli, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3958-7657
Pooja R MurthyDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Manipal Hospital, Bengaluru, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5870-1078
Kv Venkatesha GuptaCritical Care Medicine, Aster Whitefield Hospital, Bengaluru, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4344-3840
Pratibha DileepDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Zydus Hospital, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3312-298X
Kapildev ThakkarDepartment of Critical Care and ECMO, Sterling Hospital, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3263-6604
Sweta J PatelDepartment of Critical Care, Institute of Critical Care & Anesthesiology, Medanta-The Medicity, Gurugram, Haryana, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2780-7691
Divya PalDepartment of Critical Care, Institute of Critical Care & Anesthesiology, Medanta-The Medicity, Gurugram, Haryana, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1607-3816
Naveen PaliwalDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Dr. Sampurnanand Medical College, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3773-4708
Pooja BihaniDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Dr. Sampurnanand Medical College, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8790-1466
Lakshmikanthcharan Saravana BavanDepartment of Critical Care, Royal Care Superspeciality Hospital, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1141-0294
M N SivakumarDepartment of Critical Care, Royal Care Superspeciality Hospital, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2036-7390
Sourabh S AmbapkarDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Sanjeevan & MJM Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0636-3879
Saanvi S AmbapkarDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Sanjeevan & MJM Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2758-9073
Yogendra Pal SinghDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Patparganj & Vaishali, New Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5026-9978
Akhil TanejaDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Patparganj & Vaishali, New Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6451-1342
Rajeeb K MishraDepartment of Neuroanaesthesia and Neurocritical Care, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4830-0347
Suparna BharadwajDepartment of Neuroanaesthesia and Neurocritical Care, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3206-6728
Anuj ClerkDepartment of Critical Care, Sunshine Global Hospital, Surat, Gujarat, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8944-0077
Krunalkumar PatelDepartment of Critical Care, Sunshine Global Hospital, Surat, Gujarat, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7900-9619
Mehul ShahDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Sir HN Reliance Foundation Hospital & Research Centre, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0720-7632
Zakariya KaidawalaDepartment of EMS and Critical Care, Sir HN Reliance Foundation Hospital & Research Centre, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4773-1030

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Fluid administration is a commonly practiced intervention in the intensive care unit (ICU) with normal saline being the preferred fluid. We sought to understand the current practice of fluid administration and choice of fluids in Indian ICUs and its effect on renal outcomes. Materials and methods: The Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine (ISCCM)-endorsed multicenter prospective observational study was conducted on practice of fluid administration in critically ill patients between May 1, 2020, and January 31, 2023. SPSS software was used for statistical analysis. Results: Private sector hospitals contributed 79.16% of data out of 144 ICUs. Around 961 patients belonged to the normal saline (NS) group, 672 to the Ringer's lactate (RL) group, and 891 to the balanced salt solution (BSS) group out of 2,452 patients. Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease were more in the BSS and NS group as compared to RL group ( Conclusion: Balanced salt solution is the preferred intravenous fluid with a safe renal profile among critically ill patients. The AKI patients had shorter hospital and ICU LOS with BSS as compared to NS. How to cite this article: Gupta S, Dixit S, Tomar DS, Zirpe K, Govil D, Choudhry D,

Indexed as

Acute kidney injuryBalanced salt solutionICU length of stayNormal saline

Identifiers

PMID39882048
PMCPMC11773594

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