ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2024
Analysis of study Global Burden of Disease in 2021: global, regional, and national burden of nutritional deficiency from 1990 to 2021.
Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Association of lipid accumulation product with the prevalence and incidence of sarcopenia: a nationwide study in Chinese.Nutrition & metabolism · 2025Article
- Global burden of mental disorders in 204 countries and territories results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021.World journal of psychiatry · 2025Article
- Trends and projections of the disease burden of vitamin A deficiency in China from 1990 to 2021.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
- Global, regional, and national burden of gastric cancer attributable to diet high in sodium from 1990 to 2021.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
- A comprehensive analysis of vitamin a deficiency burden and trends: insights from the global burden of disease study 2021 and future predictions to 2050.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
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Abstract
Background: Nutrient deficiency disorders (NDs) harm growth, causing economic losses. Addressing NDs is a global priority, yet recent data is limited. This study examines latest NDs data across 204 countries and 21 regions from 1990 to 2021. Methods: Data from the 2021 Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study were used to analyze NDs-related incidence, prevalence, deaths, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) at global, national, and regional levels. Joinpoint regression analysis was applied to evaluate temporal trends, with Estimated Annual Percentage Change (EAPC) assessing long-term patterns. Results: In 2021, the global burden of NDs remained substantial, with a total of 1,845,246,558 cases with an ASPR of 23,858.99 cases per 100,000 individuals (95% UI: 23,445.77-24,320.82). The ASIR was 7,725.1 per 100,000 people (95% UI: 7,404.01-8,109.01), while the ASMR was 3.03 per 100,000 persons (95% UI: 2.69-3.4). Additionally, age-standardized DALYs rate was 657.62 per 100,000 individuals (95% UI: 489.93-869.58). Regionally, areas with low SDI exhibited the greatest ASPR, ASIR, ASDR, and age-standardized DALYs rates, whereas high SDI regions had the lowest rates. Conclusions: Although global NDs burden has declined from 1990 to 2021, regional and demographic disparities remain. Enhanced healthcare access in high-risk SDI regions is essential to further mitigate NDs's global impact.
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