Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39881998›Full record

ArticleRSC advances2025

Effect of polishing on the morphology of Zircaloy-4 nanostructure: formation of a novel hexagonal nanoscale pattern.

Ghafar Ali, Maaz Khan, Shahzad Anwar, Khalid M Alotaibi, Kashif Safeen, Akif Safeen, Sung Oh Cho

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RSC advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ghafar AliNanomaterials Research Group (NRG), Physics Division, PINSTECH Nilore Islamabad 44000 Pakistan ghafarali@kaist.ac.kr +92-51-9248808 +92-51-924801.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5284-6150
Maaz KhanNanomaterials Research Group (NRG), Physics Division, PINSTECH Nilore Islamabad 44000 Pakistan ghafarali@kaist.ac.kr +92-51-9248808 +92-51-924801.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0337-8848
Shahzad AnwarPhysics Department, Islamia College University Peshawar KPK Pakistan.
Khalid M AlotaibiDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University PO Box 2455 Riyadh 11541 Saudi Arabia.
Kashif SafeenDepartment of Physics, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan Pakistan kashifsafeen@awkum.edu.pk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5689-7182
Akif SafeenDepartment of Physics, University of Poonch Rawalakot 12350 AJK Pakistan akifsafeen@upr.edu.pk.
Sung Oh ChoDepartment of Nuclear and Quantum Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea socho@kaist.ac.kr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5441-3244

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Zircaloy-4 (Zr-4) is widely used as the cladding material in nuclear power plants (NPPs) due to its excellent corrosion resistance and low neutron absorption cross-section. Under Loss of Coolant Accident (LOCA) conditions, oxidation of Zr-4 can compromise the safety of the NPPs by accelerating hydrogen production. Therefore, enhancing the oxidation resistance of Zr-4 is a critical research focus. Surface modification through a facile method offers a promising approach to address this issue. This study explores the impact of chemical, mechanical, and electropolishing (EP) pre-treatments on Zr-4 morphology before and after anodization. EP conducted in ethylene glycol monobutyl ether-perchloric acid electrolyte produced a mirror-like surface finish with hexagonal nanopattern formation under optimized conditions, as revealed by SEM studies. Anodization of the patterned surface in a glycerol-based electrolyte resulted in a hybrid (nanoporous and nanotubular) structure, unlike the nanotubular-only morphology observed in the chemically or mechanically polished samples. EDAX and XRD analyses confirmed the formation of ZrO

Identifiers

PMID39881998
PMCPMC11775504

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.