Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39881811›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiology cases2025

Complete atrial screw lead penetration and contralateral pneumothorax post-pacemaker implantation.

Satoko Shiomi, Michifumi Tokuda, Hidenori Sato, Kenichi Tokutake, Seigo Yamashita, Michihiro Yoshimura, Teiichi Yamane

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiology cases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Satoko ShiomiDepartment of Cardiology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Michifumi TokudaDepartment of Cardiology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Hidenori SatoDepartment of Cardiology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Kenichi TokutakeDepartment of Cardiology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Seigo YamashitaDepartment of Cardiology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Michihiro YoshimuraDepartment of Cardiology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Teiichi YamaneDepartment of Cardiology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are some reports of atrial screw-in lead perforation, but the entire lead body is rarely exposed outside the right atrium at an early stage of the procedure. A man in his 80s had undergone catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation (AF) and had recurrent AF and tachycardia-bradycardia syndrome with 8.8 s of sinus arrest, which caused presyncope. The day after the dual-chamber pacemaker was implanted, atrial screw-in lead perforation caused an elevated threshold, a right pneumothorax, bloody pleural effusion, and pneumomediastinum. A small right thoracotomy with thoracoscopy was performed. The lead that completely penetrated the right atrial appendage and was exposed was safely retracted into the heart and removed thoracoscopically. Early surgery is essential when complete lead perforation with elevated threshold is suspected. Learning objectives: 1.Perforation of the right atrium by the screw-in lead causes contralateral pneumothorax and chest hemorrhage.2.Elevated lead threshold suggests lead perforation outside the myocardium.3.Treatment was possible with a small right thoracotomy combined with thoracoscopy.

Indexed as

Lead perforationPacemakerPneumomediastinumPneumothoraxThoracotomy

Identifiers

PMID39881811
PMCPMC11776434

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.