Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39881626›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2025

Dietary intake and micronutrient adequacy among adults engaged in agriculture in rural Sri Lanka: findings from a cross-sectional baseline survey.

Caroline A Joyce, Bess L Caswell, Aulo Gelli, Sonja Y Hess, Hasara Sitisekara, Christine P Stewart, Xiuping Tan, Renuka Jayatissa, Kalana Peiris, Renuka Silva and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Sociodemographic factors and salt consumption in Sri Lanka: awareness of salt intake recommendations as a mediator.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Caroline A JoyceUniversity of California Davis, Department of Nutrition, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA95616-5270, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0951-2323
Bess L CaswellUnited States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Western Human Nutrition Research Center, John E. Thurman, Jr. Laboratory, 620 W Health Science Dr, Davis, CA95616, USA.
Aulo GelliInternational Food Policy Research Institute, 1201 I St NW, Washington, DC20005, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4977-2549
Sonja Y HessUniversity of California Davis, Department of Nutrition, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA95616-5270, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4661-277X
Hasara SitisekaraWayamba University of Sri Lanka, Department of Applied Nutrition, Faculty of Livestock, Fisheries & Nutrition, Wayamba University of Sri Lanka, Makandura, Gonawila, North Western Province, LK 60170, Sri Lanka.
Christine P StewartUniversity of California Davis, Department of Nutrition, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA95616-5270, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4575-8571
Xiuping TanUniversity of California Davis, Department of Nutrition, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA95616-5270, USA.
Renuka JayatissaMedical Research Institute Sri Lanka, Dr. Danister De Silva Mawatha (Baseline road), Colombo 08, Sri Lanka.
Kalana PeirisWorld Food Programme, No: 2 Jawatte Ave, Colombo00500, Sri Lanka.
Renuka SilvaWayamba University of Sri Lanka, Department of Applied Nutrition, Faculty of Livestock, Fisheries & Nutrition, Wayamba University of Sri Lanka, Makandura, Gonawila, North Western Province, LK 60170, Sri Lanka.
Deanna K OlneyInternational Food Policy Research Institute, 1201 I St NW, Washington, DC20005, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo characterise food group consumption, assess the contribution of food groups to energy and micronutrient intake, and estimate usual nutrient intake among adults in rural Sri Lanka.

designA baseline survey (December 2020-February 2021) was conducted as part of an agriculture-based, nutrition-sensitive resilience program evaluation. Dietary intake was assessed using telephone-based 24-h recalls (

settingForty-five rural villages throughout Sri Lanka.

participantsMen and women from households in the program evaluation study area.

resultsOn average, grains and coconut milk provided 56 % and 12 % of energy, respectively. Rice, fish, dairy, and pulses were the primary sources of micronutrients. Participants consumed 118 ± 117 g of vegetables and 71 ± 243 g of fruit per day. PAI was < 25 % for calcium, zinc, niacin, folate, and vitamins B

conclusionsWe observed high consumption of rice and coconut milk and low prevalence of micronutrient adequacy. We recommend increasing animal-source food, whole grain, and F&V consumption to close nutrient gaps, as well as research to identify effective solutions to increase micronutrient intake.

Indexed as

AgricultureDietFarmersMicronutrientsRural PopulationAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutritional StatusNutrition SurveysSri LankaMicronutrientsDiet assessmentFruit and vegetablesMicronutrient intakePrevalence of adequacy

Identifiers

PMID39881626
PMCPMC11984007

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.