Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39881120›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2025

Engaging Patients in Discussions About Medication Deprescribing.

Jacquelyn Pendergast, Jolie B Wormwood, Kelly Stolzmann, Amy K Rosen, Katie Fitzgerald Jones, Christopher J Miller, Michael Still, Barbara Bokhour, Joseph T Hanlon, Steven R Simon and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jacquelyn PendergastCenter for Health Optimization and Implementation Research, VA Boston Healthcare System and VA Bedford Healthcare System, Boston and Bedford, MA, USA. Jacquelyn.Pendergast@va.gov.
Jolie B WormwoodCenter for Health Optimization and Implementation Research, VA Boston Healthcare System and VA Bedford Healthcare System, Boston and Bedford, MA, USA.
Kelly StolzmannCenter for Health Optimization and Implementation Research, VA Boston Healthcare System and VA Bedford Healthcare System, Boston and Bedford, MA, USA.
Amy K RosenCenter for Health Optimization and Implementation Research, VA Boston Healthcare System and VA Bedford Healthcare System, Boston and Bedford, MA, USA.
Katie Fitzgerald JonesNew England Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA.
Christopher J MillerCenter for Health Optimization and Implementation Research, VA Boston Healthcare System and VA Bedford Healthcare System, Boston and Bedford, MA, USA.
Michael StillCenter for Health Optimization and Implementation Research, VA Boston Healthcare System and VA Bedford Healthcare System, Boston and Bedford, MA, USA.
Barbara BokhourCenter for Health Optimization and Implementation Research, VA Boston Healthcare System and VA Bedford Healthcare System, Boston and Bedford, MA, USA.
Joseph T HanlonNew England Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, USA.
Steven R SimonCenter for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation and Policy (CSHIIP), Veterans Affairs Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Amy M LinskyCenter for Health Optimization and Implementation Research, VA Boston Healthcare System and VA Bedford Healthcare System, Boston and Bedford, MA, USA.

Funding

HSRD VA I01 HX002798U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs 1101HX002798-01A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDeprescribing, intentional medication discontinuation or dose reduction, can reduce potentially inappropriate medication use and medication-related harms. Engaging patients in deprescribing discussions may increase likelihood of deprescribing and promote shared decision-making.

objectiveTo examine the impact of patient-directed educational brochures on patient engagement and deprescribing discussions with primary care providers (PCPs).

designWe mailed medication-specific brochures 2 weeks prior to each patient's PCP appointment (4/12/2021-10/7/2022), followed by a mailed survey 2 weeks after scheduled PCP visits.

participantsPatients from three Veterans Affairs facilities with scheduled PCP appointments eligible for one of three medication-based cohorts (proton pump inhibitor, gabapentin, diabetes-hypoglycemia risk). MAIN MEASURES: Our primary outcome was patient-reported deprescribing discussions with their PCP (yes/no). Descriptive statistics characterized engagement with and reactions to the brochure. Multivariable logistic regression models determined associations of patient characteristics, attitudes, and brochure-engagement with reported deprescribing discussions. KEY

resultsAdjusting only for patient characteristics, discussions were less likely if respondents were Black (vs. White: OR 0.47, 95% CI 0.29-0.78) and more likely with higher education level (e.g., advanced degree vs. high school or less: OR 2.39, 95% CI 1.53-3.73), and adequate health literacy (OR 1.84, 95% CI 1.16-2.92). After further adjusting for general deprescribing attitudes and brochure engagement, discussions were more likely if respondents completed brochure activities (vs. did not read brochures: OR 2.23, 95% CI 1.39-3.59), contacted their PCPs prior to their visits (OR 2.47, 95% CI 1.34, 4.58), or discussed the brochure with family/friends (OR 1.72, 95% CI 1.22-2.41) or a healthcare provider (OR 3.18, 95% CI 2.08-4.85).

conclusionsPatient characteristics and brochure engagement were associated with deprescribing discussions. Patient-centered deprescribing brochures can foster patient engagement and inclusion of patient perspectives into deprescribing decisions. Future studies should explore implementation strategies that promote greater deprescribing reach and adoption among patients with lower health literacy.

Indexed as

DeprescriptionsPatient Education as TopicPatient ParticipationPhysician-Patient RelationsAgedDecision Making, SharedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPamphletsdeprescribingpatient educationpatient engagementpolypharmacyshared-decision making

Identifiers

PMID39881120
PMCPMC12119435

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.