Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39881020›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2025

Implementation Determinants of PrEP and Behavioral Health Treatment Referral among HIV Test Counselors.

Audrey Harkness, Vanessa Morales, Kyle Grealis, Nequiel Reyes, Daniel J Feaster, Steven Safren, DeAnne Turner, Raymond R Balise

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Audrey HarknessSchool of Nursing & Health Studies, School of Nursing and Health Studies, University of Miami, 5030 Brunson Dr, Coral Gables, FL, USA. aharkness@miami.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2290-9904
Vanessa MoralesDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2611-8755
Kyle GrealisDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9223-8854
Nequiel ReyesDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-8690-3125
Daniel J FeasterDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6172-7460
Steven SafrenDepartment of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0121-0806
DeAnne TurnerCollege of Nursing, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6987-6065
Raymond R BaliseDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9856-5901

Funding

The University of Miami AIDS Research Center on Mental Health and HIV/AIDS - Center for HIV & Research in Mental Health (CHARM)Research Core & MHD-CEP30MH133399 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI CORAL GABLES · PI Audrey Harkness · 2023 to 2026
$8.9M
Culturally-focused HIV Advancements through the Next Generation for Equity (CHANGE) Training ProgramT32MH126772 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI DALE, SANNISHA K, FEASTER, DANIEL J · 2021 to 2025
$1.1M
Developing and Pilot Testing Peer Ambassador Stories for Increasing HIV-Prevention and Behavioral Health Treatment Uptake among Latino MSMK23MD015690 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI HARKNESS, AUDREY · 2020 to 2025
$1.1M
NIMHD NIH HHS K23 MD015690NIMHD NIH HHS K23MD015690NIMH NIH HHS P30MH133399NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH126772NIMH NIH HHS T32MH126772
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), an effective biomedical prevention intervention, is not sufficiently reaching populations experiencing high HIV incidence. Behavioral health (BH) treatment addressing mental health and substance use similarly requires increased reach to HIV-affected populations. HIV testing is an opportunity to refer individuals to PrEP and BH treatment. This study, conducted in Miami-Dade County, FL, a domestic HIV epicenter, aimed to assess (1) self-reported rates at which HIV test counselors refer clients to PrEP and BH treatment, (2) barriers and facilitators to PrEP and BH treatment referral, and (3) the relationship between barriers and facilitators and test counselors' referral rates. Among 127 HIV test counselors, the average PrEP referral rate was 63.8% (SD = 41.5) of those potentially meeting PrEP indications. Insufficient time was associated with lower PrEP referral (OR: 0.64, 95% CI: 0.42-0.99, p = 0.023) and training in PrEP screening was associated with higher rates of PrEP referral (OR: 1.27, 95% CI: 0.98-1.64, p = 0.034). The average BH treatment referral rate was 52.7% (SD = 44.4) of clients who the counselor felt would potentially benefit from treatment. Counselors lacking knowledge of screening (OR: 0.4, 95% CI: 0.2-0.78, p = 0.004), referral procedures (OR: 0.45, 95% CI: 0.23-0.87, p = 0.008), or locations to refer clients (OR: 0.47, 95% CI: 0.25-0.86, p = 0.008), as well as those with higher caseloads (OR: 0.998, 95% CI: 0.997-0.999, p < 0.001) were less likely to refer for BH. Training in substance use screening (OR: 1.26, 95% CI: 0.96-1.64, p = 0.046) and referral (OR: 1.28, 95% CI: 0.99-1.66, p = 0.029) were associated with increased BH referral. Implementation strategies are needed to address key barriers to PrEP and BH referrals in HIV testing contexts.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsCounselorsHIV InfectionsPre-Exposure ProphylaxisReferral and ConsultationAdultCounselingFemaleFloridaHIV TestingHumansMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedAnti-HIV AgentsBehavioral healthHIV testingImplementationPre-exposure prophylaxisReferral

Identifiers

PMID39881020
PMCPMC12031914

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.