Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39880998›Full record

ArticleClinical neuroradiology2025

Intradermal Advanced Glycation End-products Relate to Reduced Sciatic Nerve Structural Integrity in Type 2 Diabetes.

Christoph M Mooshage, Dimitrios Tsilingiris, Lukas Schimpfle, Thomas Fleming, Stephan Herzig, Julia Szendroedi, Sabine Heiland, Martin Bendszus, Stefan Kopf, Felix Kurz and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical neuroradiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Christoph M MooshageDepartment of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Dimitrios TsilingirisDepartment of Endocrinology, Diabetology, Metabolic Diseases and Clinical Chemistry (Internal Medicine 1), Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 410, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Lukas SchimpfleDepartment of Endocrinology, Diabetology, Metabolic Diseases and Clinical Chemistry (Internal Medicine 1), Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 410, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Thomas FlemingDepartment of Endocrinology, Diabetology, Metabolic Diseases and Clinical Chemistry (Internal Medicine 1), Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 410, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Stephan HerzigHelmholtz Diabetes Center, Helmholtz Center, Institute for Diabetes and Cancer (IDC), Munich, Neuherberg, Germany.
Julia SzendroediDepartment of Endocrinology, Diabetology, Metabolic Diseases and Clinical Chemistry (Internal Medicine 1), Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 410, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Sabine HeilandDepartment of Neuroradiology, Division of Experimental Radiology, Heidelberg, Germany.
Martin BendszusDepartment of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Stefan KopfDepartment of Endocrinology, Diabetology, Metabolic Diseases and Clinical Chemistry (Internal Medicine 1), Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 410, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Felix KurzDepartment of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Johann JendeGerman Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany.
Zoltan KenderDepartment of Endocrinology, Diabetology, Metabolic Diseases and Clinical Chemistry (Internal Medicine 1), Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 410, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany. zoltan.kender@med.uni-heidelberg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0745-1587

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiovascular risk management is beneficial, but stringent glycemic control does not prevent the progression of distal sensorimotor polyneuropathy (DSPN). Persistent hyperglycemia-induced alterations and cardiovascular factors may contribute to diabetes-associated nerve damage. This study aimed to evaluate the correlation between skin auto-fluorescence (sAF), an indicator of dermal advanced glycation end-product (AGE) accumulations, cardiovascular risk, and changes in peripheral nerve integrity.

methodsSixty-two individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2D) (20 women and 42 men), including 29 diagnosed with DSPN (7 women and 22 men), and 10 healthy controls (HC) underwent diffusion tensor MR imaging of the sciatic nerve to assess fractional anisotropy (FA), an indicator of nerve structural integrity. sAF measurements were combined with clinical, serological, and electrophysiological evaluations. Arterial stiffness was assessed via pulse wave velocity (PWV).

resultssAF (HC 2.1 ± 0.25 AU, nDSPN 2.3 ± 0.47, DSPN 2.6 ± 0.43; p = 0.005) was higher in individuals with DSPN compared to HC (p = 0.010) and individuals without DSPN (p = 0.035). Within the group of T2D FA correlated negatively with sAF (r = -0.49, p < 0.001), PWV (r = -0.40, p = 0.009) and high-sensitivity troponin T (hsTNT), a marker of microvascular damage (r = -0.39, p < 0.001). In DSPN, sAF correlated positively with hsTNT (r = 0.58, p = 0.005) and with PWV (r = 0.52, p = 0.007), the sciatic nerve's FA correlated negatively with PWV (r = -0.47, p = 0.010).

conclusionsThis study is the first to show close correlations between reduced peripheral nerve integrity and both intradermal AGE deposition and arterial stiffness in individuals with T2D. These findings highlight a mechanistic link between glycation-related vascular injury and neuronal damage emphasizing the importance of cardiovascular risk management in preventing DSPN.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic NeuropathiesGlycation End Products, AdvancedSciatic NerveAdultAgedAnisotropyCase-Control StudiesDiffusion Tensor ImagingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPulse Wave AnalysisSkinVascular StiffnessGlycation End Products, AdvancedAdvanced glycation end productsDiabetic neuropathyDiffusion tensor imagingDistal symmetric polyneuropathyMagnetic resonance neurographySkin autofluorescence

Identifiers

PMID39880998
PMCPMC12174199

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.