Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39880941›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

The shifting of buffer crop repertoires in pre-industrial north-eastern Europe.

Meiirzhan Abdrakhmanov, Michael Kempf, Ruta Karaliute, Piotr Guzowski, Rimvydas Lauzikas, Margaux L C Depaermentier, Radosław Poniat, Giedre Motuzaite Matuzeviciute

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Meiirzhan AbdrakhmanovDepartment of Archaeology, Faculty of History, Vilnius University, Universiteto St. 7, Vilnius, 01513, Lithuania. meiirzhan.abdrakhmanov@if.vu.lt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-0722-2747
Michael KempfQuaternary Geology, Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Basel, Bernoullistrasse 32, Basel, 4056, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9474-4670
Ruta KaraliuteLithuanian Institute of History, Tilto St. 17, Vilnius, 01101, Lithuania.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8733-2117
Piotr GuzowskiDepartment of Archaeology, Faculty of History, Vilnius University, Universiteto St. 7, Vilnius, 01513, Lithuania.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6494-4217
Rimvydas LauzikasFaculty of Communication, Vilnius University, Saulėtekio ave. 9, Vilnius, 10222, Lithuania.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9853-8738
Margaux L C DepaermentierDepartment of Archaeology, Faculty of History, Vilnius University, Universiteto St. 7, Vilnius, 01513, Lithuania.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1801-3358
Radosław PoniatFaculty of History, University of Bialystok, Plac NZS 1, Bialystok, 15-420, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7384-3920
Giedre Motuzaite MatuzeviciuteDepartment of Archaeology, Faculty of History, Vilnius University, Universiteto St. 7, Vilnius, 01513, Lithuania. giedre.keen@if.vu.lt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9069-1551

Funding

the European Research Council Executive Agency, European Union ERC-CoG, MILWAYS, 101087964
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study explores how major climatic shifts, together with socioeconomic factors over the past two millennia, influenced buffer crop selection, focusing on five crops: rye, millet, buckwheat, oat, and hemp. For this study, we analyzed archaeobotanical data from 135 archaeological contexts and historical data from 242 manor inventories across the northeastern Baltic region, spanning the period from 100 to 1800 AD. Our findings revealed that rye remained a main staple crop throughout the studied periods reflecting environmental adaptation to northern latitudes. The drought-tolerant and thermophilic millet crop exhibited resilience during the adverse dry climatic conditions of the Medieval Climatic Anomaly while showing a significant decline during the Little Ice Age. During the period of post-1500 AD, a significant shift towards cold-resilient summer crops such as buckwheat and hemp is recorded. This study enhances our understanding of how historical agricultural systems responded to both socioeconomic factors and climatic change in northern latitudes, offering notable potential solutions for modern agricultural practices in the face of future climate variability trends.

Indexed as

ArchaeobotanyBuffer cropsClimate changeDocumentary sourcesLittle ice ageNorthern latitudes

Identifiers

PMID39880941
PMCPMC11779896

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.