Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39880884›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2025

A high-fat meal significantly impacts the bioavailability and biphasic absorption of cannabidiol (CBD) from a CBD-rich extract in men and women.

Bo Anne Daniëlla Frederique Saals, Tessa Helena De Bie, Eral Osmanoglou, Ties van de Laar, Adriaan Willem Tuin, Anne Claire Benedikte van Orten-Luiten, Renger Frederik Witkamp

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. ComparativeFrontiers in toxicology · 2026
    Article
  10. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Bo Anne Daniëlla Frederique SaalsDivision of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University, Stippeneng 4, 6708 WE, Wageningen, The Netherlands. bo.saals@wur.nl.
Tessa Helena De BieDivision of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University, Stippeneng 4, 6708 WE, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Eral OsmanoglouBecanex GmbH, James-Franck-Straße 13, 12489, Berlin, Germany.
Ties van de LaarBecanex GmbH, James-Franck-Straße 13, 12489, Berlin, Germany.
Adriaan Willem TuinArdena, W.A. Scholtenstraat 7, 9403 AJ, Assen, The Netherlands.
Anne Claire Benedikte van Orten-LuitenDivision of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University, Stippeneng 4, 6708 WE, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Renger Frederik WitkampDivision of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University, Stippeneng 4, 6708 WE, Wageningen, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cannabidiol (CBD), a specialized metabolite (phytocannabinoid) abundant in Cannabis sativa, is attracting increasing attention for its alleged health-promoting properties. The present study aimed to investigate the pharmacokinetics of CBD and its primary metabolite, 7-hydroxy-cannabidiol (7-OH-CBD), following a single oral dose of a CBD-rich Cannabis sativa extract, equivalent to 70 mg CBD, in healthy male (n=5) and female (n=6) participants. Using a randomized crossover design, the study evaluated the impact of a standardized high-fat meal compared to fasting on the oral bioavailability of CBD. Consumption of a high-fat meal significantly increases the bioavailability of CBD. The geometric mean ratio (GMR) of CBD C

Indexed as

CannabidiolDiet, High-FatPlant ExtractsAdministration, OralAdultBiological AvailabilityCannabisCross-Over StudiesFastingFemaleHumansMaleMealsYoung AdultCannabidiolPlant Extracts

Identifiers

PMID39880884
PMCPMC11779803

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.