Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39880829›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Polycotton waste textile recycling by sequential hydrolysis and glycolysis.

Nienke Leenders, Rijk M Moerbeek, Matthijs J Puijk, Robbert J A Bronkhorst, Jorge Bueno Morón, Gerard P M van Klink, Gert-Jan M Gruter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nienke LeendersVan 't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Rijk M MoerbeekFaculty of Science and Technology, Hogeschool Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Matthijs J PuijkAvantium Support BV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Robbert J A BronkhorstAvantium Support BV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Jorge Bueno MorónAvantium Support BV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Gerard P M van KlinkVan 't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0061-2130
Gert-Jan M GruterVan 't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. g.j.m.gruter@uva.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4213-0025

Funding

Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research) KICH1.ED01.20.006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As a result of the current high throughput of the fast fashion collections and the concomitant decrease in product lifetime, we are facing enormous amounts of textile waste. Since textiles are often a blend of multiple fibers (predominantly cotton and polyester) and contain various different components, proper waste management and recycling are challenging. Here, we describe a high-yield process for the sequential chemical recycling of cotton and polyester from mixed waste textiles. The utilization of 43 wt% hydrochloric acid for the acid hydrolysis of polycotton (44/56 cotton/polyester, room temperature, 24 h) results in a 75% molar glucose yield from the cotton fraction, whereafter the hydrolysate solution is easily separated from the solid polyester residue. The reaction is scalable, as similar results are obtained for experiments performed at 1 mL, 0.1, and 1.0 L and even in a 230 L pilot plant reactor, where mixed postconsumer polycotton waste textile is successfully recycled. The residual polyester is successfully converted via glycolysis to bis(2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate in 78% isolated yield (>98% purity).

Identifiers

PMID39880829
PMCPMC11779930

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.