Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39880409›Full record

ArticleRMD open2025

Work loss in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with abatacept, rituximab, tocilizumab or TNF inhibitors: a nationwide direct drug-to-drug comparison.

Gustaf Magnus Bruze, Thomas Frisell, Carl Turesson, Helena Forsblad-d'Elia, Jonas Soderling, Johan Askling, Martin Neovius, ARTIS Study Group

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in RMD open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Gustaf Magnus BruzeClinical Epidemiology Division, Dept of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden gustaf.bruze@ki.se.ORCID 0000-0001-6156-2072
Thomas FrisellClinical Epidemiology Division, Dept of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Carl TuressonRheumatology, Dept of Clinical Sciences, Malmö, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-3805-2290
Helena Forsblad-d'EliaDept of Rheumatology and Inflammation Research, Sahlgrenska Academy, Univ. of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-7871-5303
Jonas SoderlingClinical Epidemiology Division, Dept of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Johan AsklingClinical Epidemiology Division, Dept of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-0433-0616
Martin NeoviusClinical Epidemiology Division, Dept of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
ARTIS Study Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare work loss after starting tumour necrosis factor inhibitors (TNFi), rituximab, abatacept or tocilizumab in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

methodsWe used data from the Swedish Rheumatology Quality Register to identify patients aged 19-62 years who were treated with TNFi (n=15 093), rituximab (n=2123), abatacept (n=1877) or tocilizumab (n=1720) between 2007 and 2020. Data on work loss (0-365 days per year) from sick leave and disability pension were retrieved from linkage to the Social Insurance Agency. Patients in the different treatment arms were balanced regarding baseline covariates using inverse probability weighting (IPTW).

resultsWork loss increased for patients with RA until drug treatment initiation, reached a peak in the month after treatment initiation and then levelled off. Following IPTW, at 3 years before starting the treatment, there were no statistically significant differences in the mean annual adjusted work loss days between rituximab, abatacept or tocilizumab vs TNFi (mean difference vs TNFi: rituximab 1.1 days, 95% CI -4.5 to 6.7; abatacept 3.3, 95% CI -2.6 to 9.2; tocilizumab 1.2, 95% CI -4.9 to 7.3). At 3 years after starting the treatment (latest January 2021), there were also no statistically significant differences in the mean annual adjusted work loss days (mean difference: rituximab -4.8 days, 95% CI -11.3 to 1.7; abatacept 5.3, 95% CI -1.8 to 12.3; tocilizumab -0.6, 95% CI -7.7 to 6.5).

conclusionsTaking channelling into account, patients with RA treated with TNFi, rituximab, abatacept or tocilizumab had similar trajectories of work loss from sick leave and disability pension until treatment initiation, and similar trend breaks and plateau 3 years thereafter.

Indexed as

Antirheumatic AgentsArthritis, RheumatoidSick LeaveTumor Necrosis Factor InhibitorsAbataceptAdultAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesRituximabSwedenYoung AdultAbataceptAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntirheumatic AgentsRituximabtocilizumabTumor Necrosis Factor InhibitorsBiological TherapyEconomicsRheumatoid Arthritis

Identifiers

PMID39880409
PMCPMC11867670

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.