Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39880099›Full record

ArticleJournal of virological methods2025

Endothelial growth media components alter SARS-CoV-2 spike-directed growth kinetics.

Michelle A Nguyen, Corin Williams, Ashley L Gard, John H Connor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virological methods, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Michelle A NguyenDepartment of Pharmacology, Physiology, and Biophysics, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA; Bioengineering Division, Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Cambridge, MA, USA; National Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratories, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Virology, Immunology & Microbiology, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Corin WilliamsBioengineering Division, Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Ashley L GardBioengineering Division, Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Cambridge, MA, USA.
John H ConnorDepartment of Pharmacology, Physiology, and Biophysics, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA; National Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratories, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Virology, Immunology & Microbiology, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: jhconnor@bu.edu.

Funding

Determinants of COVID19-induced venous thrombosis and targeted therapy assessed with bioengineered vein-chipR01HL157790 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI CONNOR, JOHN H, COOKE, JOHN P · 2021 to 2024
$2.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL157790
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Direct SARS-CoV-2 infection of endothelial cells is challenging to study in vitro. To examine whether endothelial cell culture conditions impact the ability of SARS-CoV-2 to infect cells, we evaluated the effects of commercial cell culture media composition on SARS-CoV-2 Spike-directed viral infection. In African Green Monkey kidney epithelial cells (VeroE6), we found that commercial cell culture media (EGM2) produced inhibitory effects on recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus (rVSV-SARS-CoV-2) growth that is not seen in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM). We identified Lonza's GA-1000 supplement as a potential SARS-CoV-2 inhibitor. We then compared how titrations of GA-1000 influenced rVSV-SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV-2 infection. The determined IC50 of GA-1000 is observed at a 1:450 dilution, about 2-fold higher concentration than the typical cell culture concentration, against rVSV-SARS-CoV-2. In contrast, the inhibition against SARS-CoV-2 infection is modest. This work highlights the importance of cell culture medium selection for in vitro models of infections and demonstrates a method to characterize and ameliorate media formulations for infection studies.

Indexed as

Culture MediaEndothelial CellsSARS-CoV-2Spike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusAnimalsChlorocebus aethiopsCOVID-19HumansKineticsVero CellsCulture MediaSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2AntiviralEndothelial cell cultureEndothelial dysfunctionMedia selectionSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID39880099
PMCPMC13613270

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.