Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39880059›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive medicine2025

National Survey of Lung Cancer Screening Eligibility in United States Veterans.

Jennifer A Lewis, Allison Stranick, Jacquelyn Pennings, Lauren R Samuels, Susan Byerly, John Helton, Daniel Park, Robert Winter, Michael E Matheny, Claudia I Henschke and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Jennifer A LewisVeterans Health Administration-Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center (GRECC) and the VETWISE-LHS Center of Innovation, Nashville, Tennessee; Veterans Health Administration-Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Medicine Service, Nashville, Tennessee; Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee; Vanderbilt Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee; Center for Clinical Quality and Implementation Research, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee. Electronic address: jennifer.a.lewis@vumc.org.
Allison StranickVeterans Health Administration-Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center (GRECC) and the VETWISE-LHS Center of Innovation, Nashville, Tennessee; Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee.
Jacquelyn PenningsDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee; Vanderbilt Center for Musculoskeletal Research, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville Tennessee; Department of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Lauren R SamuelsDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Susan ByerlyVeterans Health Administration-Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center (GRECC) and the VETWISE-LHS Center of Innovation, Nashville, Tennessee; Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
John HeltonVeterans Health Administration-Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center (GRECC) and the VETWISE-LHS Center of Innovation, Nashville, Tennessee.
Daniel ParkDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Robert WinterDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Michael E MathenyDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee; Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Claudia I HenschkeDepartment of Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York; Veterans Health Administration-Phoenix VA Health Care System, Phoenix, Arizona.
David F YankelevitzDepartment of Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Fred HendlerRex Robley VA Medical Center, Medicine Service, Louisville, Kentucky.
Sally J YorkVeterans Health Administration-Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Medicine Service, Nashville, Tennessee; Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee; Vanderbilt Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Carol Callaway-LaneVeterans Health Administration-Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center (GRECC) and the VETWISE-LHS Center of Innovation, Nashville, Tennessee; Veterans Health Administration-Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Medicine Service, Nashville, Tennessee.
Hilary A TindleVeterans Health Administration-Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center (GRECC) and the VETWISE-LHS Center of Innovation, Nashville, Tennessee; Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee; Vanderbilt Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Robert S DittusVeterans Health Administration-Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center (GRECC) and the VETWISE-LHS Center of Innovation, Nashville, Tennessee; Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee; Center for Clinical Quality and Implementation Research, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Drew MoghanakiVeterans Affairs-Greater Los Angeles Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Los Angeles, California; Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
Lucy B SpallutoVeterans Health Administration-Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center (GRECC) and the VETWISE-LHS Center of Innovation, Nashville, Tennessee; Vanderbilt Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee; Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Christianne L RoumieVeterans Health Administration-Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center (GRECC) and the VETWISE-LHS Center of Innovation, Nashville, Tennessee; Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee; Center for Clinical Quality and Implementation Research, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee; Department of Health Policy, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.

Funding

Tumor Immunology and Microenvironment Research ProgramP30CA068485 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Ben Ho Park · 1995 to 2026
$172.8M
Vanderbilt Scholars in T4 Translational Research (V-STTaR) ProgramK12HL137943 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI KRIPALANI, SUNIL, ROUMIE, CHRISTIANNE L. · 2017 to 2021
$2.9M
CSRD VA I01 CX002686NCI NIH HHS P30 CA068485NHLBI NIH HHS K12 HL137943
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLung cancer screening is underutilized, especially in rural areas where lung cancer mortality is high. Approximately 11.2% of the U.S. population over age 50 years meet the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) 2021 lung cancer screening eligibility criteria; the proportion of eligible Veterans is unknown. This study evaluated the proportion of Veterans who are USPSTF-eligible and tested the hypothesis that more USPSTF 2021-eligible Veterans reside in rural versus nonrural areas.

methodsInvestigators cross-sectionally surveyed a national sample of Veterans aged 50 years and older January-November 2022. Oversampling ensured inclusion of minority groups and accounted for geographic variation in tobacco use. Analyses in 2023-2024 evaluated the proportion of USPSTF-eligible Veterans by year (2013 and 2021) and tested USPSTF-2021 eligibility by rural status (rural versus nonrural) using chi square tests. Weighting accounted for survey nonresponse and applied results to the whole Veteran population in a sensitivity analysis.

resultsOf 2,000 surveyed, 754 responded (37.7% response rate); most respondents were White (74.4%), male (92.6%), and resided in nonrural areas (66.0%). Proportions meeting USPSTF criteria were 35.5% (95% CI=31.6%, 39.6%) in 2021 and 27.8% (95% CI=24.3%, 31.7%) in 2013. The proportion of USPSTF 2021-eligible rural Veterans (41.2%; 95% CI=34.8%, 48.0%) was higher compared with nonrural (32.5%; 95% CI=27.7%, 37.7%), p=0.037. A sensitivity analysis found the proportion of Veterans USPSTF 2021 eligible in the whole population was 33.0%.

conclusionsThe proportion of Veterans USPSTF2021 eligible was nearly 3 times higher than the general U.S. population (11.2%), and a greater proportion of eligible Veterans resided in rural compared with nonrural areas. These findings are critical for policies aimed at fully implementing lung cancer screening at scale.

Indexed as

Early Detection of CancerEligibility DeterminationLung NeoplasmsMass ScreeningVeteransAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRural PopulationSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited States

Identifiers

PMID39880059
PMCPMC12033076

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.