Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39879513›Full record

ArticleArquivos brasileiros de cardiologia2025

Predicting the Propensity of Atrial Cardiopathy and Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation in Patients with Embolic Stroke of Undetermined Source (ESUS).

Ahmed Kishk, Mohamed E Abdeldayem, Mohamed A Khalil, Mohammed Elbarbary

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Article in Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ahmed KishkNeuropsychiatry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta - Egito.ORCID 0009-0008-7841-6408
Mohamed E AbdeldayemCardiovascular Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta - Egito.
Mohamed A KhalilCardiovascular Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta - Egito.ORCID 0000-0003-2648-6064
Mohammed ElbarbaryCardiovascular Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta - Egito.ORCID 0000-0002-7580-6549

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is still a significant population of patients with embolic stroke of Undetermined Source (ESUS) whose specific attributable cause of the stroke remains unknown.

objectivesOur research aimed to assess clinical, electrocardiogram, laboratory, and echocardiographic parameters that may predict the propensity of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF).

methodsWe enrolled seventy-five ESUS patients who were in sinus rhythm at the time of stroke diagnosis to undergo in-hospital 7-day Holter monitoring, testing for Pro-BNP, and a standard echocardiographic examination. For statistical analysis, a P-value < 0.05 was considered significant.

resultsThe average age of the 75 ESUS patients was 58 years old. 60% of the patients were male, and the most prevalent concomitant condition was hypertension (53.3%). Forty patients had atrial cardiopathy, and 15 patients had PAF episodes. Hypertension and the E/e- > 12 were independent predictors of atrial cardiopathy, with p-values of 0.001 and 0.02, respectively. In patients with atrial cardiopathy, multivariable regression analysis was performed; PTFV > 5000 Mv.ms, LA volume index > 34 ml/m2, and ejection fraction < 45% were significant independent predictors of AF with significant p values of 0.001, < 0.001, and 0.001 respectively.

conclusionsIn ESUS patients, atrial cardiopathy was prevalent. Hypertension and an E/e- ratio greater than 12 were independent predictors for it. Multivariable regression analysis identified PTFV1 > 5000 mV.ms, LA volume index > 34 ml/m2, and ejection fraction < 45% as independent predictors for new-onset atrial fibrillation.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationEmbolic StrokeHeart DiseasesAgedEchocardiographyElectrocardiographyElectrocardiography, AmbulatoryFemaleHumansHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID39879513
PMCPMC11809893

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