Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39879418›Full record

ArticleEpidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil2025

Catastrophic health expenditures incurred by families in 2003, 2009 and 2018 in the Federal District, Brazil: evolution and composition.

Pedro Henrique Alves Santos, Theo da Fonseca Torres, Letícia Xander Russo, Everton Nunes da Silva

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Pedro Henrique Alves SantosUniversidade de Brasília, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências e Tecnologias em Saúde, Brasília, DF, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3042-3181
Theo da Fonseca TorresUniversidade de Brasília, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Economia, Brasília, DF, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-6583-7979
Letícia Xander RussoUniversidade Federal da Grande Dourados, Faculdade de Administração, Ciencias Contábeis e Economia, Dourados, MS, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9592-8212
Everton Nunes da SilvaUniversidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Ceilândia, Brasília, DF, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8747-4185

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the evolution of prevalence of catastrophic health expenditure in the Brazilian Federal District at three different times (2003, 2009 and 2018), as well, to identify the composition of outof- pocket expenditure in the respective years.

methodTime series study, using descriptive data from the Family Budget Survey. Prevalence was stratified by consumption quintiles.

results754 households were selected as a sample in 2003, 695 in 2009 and 1,000 in 2018. Taking a 10% consumption threshold, prevalence of catastrophic expenditure was 12.3% (95%CI 9.6;14.9) in 2003, 15.3% (95%CI 12.1;18.3) in 2009 and 14.1% (95CI% 11.8;16.2) in 2018. Households with lower income had higher prevalence of catastrophic expenditure. Medicines have a greater burden on expenditure of low-income families.

conclusionsThere was an increase in prevalence of catastrophic expenditure in the Federal District. Medicines were the main expense for the poorest families.

Indexed as

Catastrophic IllnessFinancing, PersonalHealth ExpendituresPovertyBrazilFamily CharacteristicsHumansIncomePrevalenceTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID39879418
PMCPMC11776070

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.