Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39879375›Full record

ArticleAnnals of botany2025

Tree age affects key fine root morphological traits but does not interfere strongly with (ecto-)mycorrhizal traits.

Yu Qin, Oscar J Valverde-Barrantes, Guangze Jin, Zhili Liu, Grégoire T Freschet

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Article in Annals of botany, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yu QinSchool of Ecology, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China.
Oscar J Valverde-BarrantesDepartment of Biological Sciences, International Center for Tropical Biodiversity, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA.
Guangze JinSchool of Ecology, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9852-0965
Zhili LiuSchool of Ecology, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China.
Grégoire T FreschetTheoretical and Experimental Ecology Station, CNRS, Moulis, France.

Funding

'Laboratoire d'Excellence' (LabEx) TULIP ANR-10-LABX-41National Key R&D Program of China 2022YFD2201100the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities 2572022DS13the National Natural Science Foundation of China 32071533
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsIt is assumed that trees should adapt their above- and below-ground organs as they age. However, most studies to date have quantified these trait adjustments in homogeneous forest stands, confounding the effect of stand ageing on soil properties and the intrinsic response of trees to ageing.

methodsHere, we examined 11 morphological, architectural, anatomical and mycorrhizal fine root traits of each of the first five orders for 66 Pinus koraiensis individuals aged 16-285 years old in northeast China, while accounting for soil characteristics (pH and total C, N and P concentrations). KEY

resultsAcross all absorptive root orders, Hartig net area and mantle thickness, representative of P. koraiensis reliance on ectomycorrhizal association, displayed an orthogonal pattern to traits describing root economics strategy, specific root length and root tissue density. Hartig net area and mantle thickness were not significantly related to root mycorrhizal colonization intensity and root branching intensity. As trees aged, there was a trade-off between increasing specific root length and decreasing root tissue density in all root orders we measured. Trees facing soil conditions with lower N or P concentrations showed higher dependence on ectomycorrhizal fungi.

conclusionsThis work provides evidence that tree below-ground economics strategy can change significantly throughout their lifetime. In the ectomycorrhizal tree species studied, morphological adjustments are most pronounced, whereas mycorrhizal strategy remains largely consistent. The more conservative root strategy of younger trees than older ones contradicts previous results on the ageing of homogeneous tree stands, suggesting that individual tree responses to ageing in mixed-aged forests might differ strongly from those in homogeneous forest stands experiencing multiple confounding environmental influences.

Indexed as

MycorrhizaePinusPlant RootsTreesChinaSoilSoilAnatomical traitectomycorrhizal associationHartig netintraspecific variationroot economics strategyroot orderroot trait multidimensionalitytree age

Identifiers

PMID39879375
PMCPMC12682827

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