Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39879304›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

Replication-incompetent VSV-based vaccine elicits protective responses against SARS-CoV-2 and influenza virus.

Richard A Adeleke, Julie Sahler, Annette Choi, Kyle Roth, Viraj Upadhye, Shahrzad Ezzatpour, Brian Imbiakha, Solomiia Khomandiak, Annika Diaz, Gary R Whittaker and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Richard A AdelekeDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6778-3797
Julie SahlerDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1852-9511
Annette ChoiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9537-5037
Kyle RothDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-8830-7775
Viraj UpadhyeDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6755-0029
Shahrzad EzzatpourDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9688-2375
Brian ImbiakhaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8538-5445
Solomiia KhomandiakDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0254-6088
Annika DiazDepartment of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Gary R WhittakerDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8037-3816
Mason C JagerDepartment of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6036-9895
Avery AugustDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4968-3415
David W BuchholzDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8874-6648
Hector C AguilarDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6879-8360

Funding

Mechanisms of Nipah virus fusion and entryR01AI109022 · NIAID · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI AGUILAR-CARRENO, HECTOR · 2014 to 2024
$4.3M
Regulation of IL10 production in CD8+ T cells during Flu infection by tyrosine kinase ItkR01AI138570 · NIAID · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI AUGUST, AVERY · 2018 to 2022
$2.1M
Mechanism of membrane inactivation method to prepare enveloped virus vaccinesR21AI156731 · NIAID · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI AGUILAR-CARRENO, HECTOR · 2021 to 2022
$444k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI109022NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI138570NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI156731
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and influenza viruses lead to severe respiratory illnesses and death in humans, exacerbated in individuals with underlying health conditions, remaining substantial global public health concerns. Here, we developed a bivalent replication-incompetent single-cycle pseudotyped vesicular stomatitis virus vaccine that incorporates both a prefusion-stabilized SARS-CoV-2 spike protein lacking a furin cleavage site and a full-length influenza A virus neuraminidase protein. Vaccination of K18-hACE2 or C57BL/6J mouse models generated durable levels of neutralizing antibodies, T cell responses, and protection from morbidity and mortality upon challenge with either virus. Furthermore, the vaccine provided heterologous protection upon challenge with a different influenza virus strain, supporting the advantage of using NA to increase the breadth of vaccine protection. Now, no bivalent vaccine is approved for use against both SARS-CoV-2 and influenza virus. Our study supports using this platform to develop safe and efficient vaccines against multiple viruses.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesInfluenza VaccinesOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsSARS-CoV-2AnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralFemaleHumansInfluenza A virusMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeuraminidaseSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusVirus ReplicationAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19 VaccinesInfluenza VaccinesNeuraminidaseSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID39879304
PMCPMC11777205

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.