Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39879256›Full record

ArticlePLoS computational biology2025

Spherical harmonics texture extraction for versatile analysis of biological objects.

Oane Gros, Josiah B Passmore, Noa O Borst, Dominik Kutra, Wilco Nijenhuis, Timothy Fuqua, Lukas C Kapitein, Justin M Crocker, Anna Kreshuk, Simone Köhler

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Article in PLoS computational biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Oane GrosEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, Cell Biology and Biophysics Unit, Heidelberg, Germany.
Josiah B PassmoreCell Biology, Neurobiology and Biophysics, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Noa O BorstEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, Developmental Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0445-6761
Dominik KutraEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, Cell Biology and Biophysics Unit, Heidelberg, Germany.
Wilco NijenhuisCell Biology, Neurobiology and Biophysics, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Timothy FuquaEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, Developmental Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany.
Lukas C KapiteinCell Biology, Neurobiology and Biophysics, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Justin M CrockerEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, Developmental Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany.
Anna KreshukEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, Cell Biology and Biophysics Unit, Heidelberg, Germany.
Simone KöhlerEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, Cell Biology and Biophysics Unit, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1119-8855

Funding

Enhancing and expanding the CGC Strain CollectionP40OD010440 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Ann E. Rougvie · 2012 to 2026
$7.5M
NIH HHS P40 OD010440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The characterization of phenotypes in cells or organisms from microscopy data largely depends on differences in the spatial distribution of image intensity. Multiple methods exist for quantifying the intensity distribution - or image texture - across objects in natural images. However, many of these texture extraction methods do not directly adapt to 3D microscopy data. Here, we present Spherical Texture extraction, which measures the variance in intensity per angular wavelength by calculating the Spherical Harmonics or Fourier power spectrum of a spherical or circular projection of the angular mean intensity of the object. This method provides a 20-value characterization that quantifies the scale of features in the spherical projection of the intensity distribution, giving a different signal if the intensity is, for example, clustered in parts of the volume or spread across the entire volume. We apply this method to different systems and demonstrate its ability to describe various biological problems through feature extraction. The Spherical Texture extraction characterizes biologically defined gene expression patterns in Drosophila melanogaster embryos, giving a quantitative read-out for pattern formation. Our method can also quantify morphological differences in Caenorhabditis elegans germline nuclei, which lack a predefined pattern. We show that the classification of germline nuclei using their Spherical Texture outperforms a convolutional neural net when training data is limited. Additionally, we use a similar pipeline on 2D cell migration data to extract the polarization direction and quantify the alignment of fluorescent markers to the migration direction. We implemented the Spherical Texture method as a plugin in ilastik to provide a parameter-free and data-agnostic application to any segmented 3D or 2D dataset. Additionally, this technique can also be applied through a Python package to provide extra feature extraction for any object classification pipeline or downstream analysis.

Indexed as

Image Processing, Computer-AssistedAlgorithmsAnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansComputational BiologyDrosophila melanogasterImaging, Three-DimensionalMicroscopy

Identifiers

PMID39879256
PMCPMC11798461

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.