Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39879201›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Mouthguard use, hygiene, and maintenance practices among combat and team sports athletes: A comparative study.

Didem Özkal Eminoğlu, Kamber Kaşali, Cebrail Gençoğlu, Süleyman Ulupinar, Serhat Özbay, Buket Şeran, Ayşegül Türksoy, Fatih Kiyici

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Didem Özkal EminoğluDepartment of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-9406-3368
Kamber KaşaliDepartment of Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-2851-5263
Cebrail GençoğluDepartment of Coaching Education, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Erzurum Technical University, Erzurum, Türkiye.
Süleyman UlupinarDepartment of Coaching Education, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Erzurum Technical University, Erzurum, Türkiye.
Serhat ÖzbayDepartment of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Erzurum Technical University, Erzurum, Türkiye.
Buket ŞeranDepartment of Coaching Education, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Türkiye.
Ayşegül TürksoyDepartment of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Türkiye.
Fatih KiyiciDepartment of Coaching Education, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the attitudes of combat and team sports athletes towards the use, storage, and hygiene conditions of mouthguards, with the goal of understanding disparities in usage and maintenance practices and their implications for oral health. A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 394 athletes (316 combat athletes and 78 team athletes). Participants completed a 28-question survey assessing their knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding mouthguard use, hygiene, and maintenance. The survey included questions on demographic data, mouthguard usage habits, cleaning methods, and storage practices. Combat sports athletes exhibited significantly higher rates of mouthguard use (100%) compared to team sports athletes (29.5%) (chi square [χ2] = 258.971, p<0.001). Significant differences were also found in cleaning (χ2 = 252.195, p<0.001) and storage practices (χ2 = 14.195, p = 0.002), with combat athletes demonstrating better adherence to recommended guidelines. Common complaints about mouthguards included difficulties with speaking (χ2 = 7.792, p = 0.005) and breathing (χ2 = 11.431, p = 0.001), with combat athletes reporting fewer issues. The study highlights the need for increased awareness and education on mouthguard use among team sports athletes. Dentists and coaches play a crucial role in promoting proper mouthguard use, hygiene, and maintenance to prevent sports-related dental injuries. Emphasis should be placed on the benefits of custom-made mouthguards for improved comfort and protection.

Indexed as

AthletesMouth ProtectorsOral HygieneAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleOral HealthSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39879201
PMCPMC11778648

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.