Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39879116›Full record

ArticleCancer research2025

CAR-T Entering a New "Phase": Improving CAR-T Function by Harnessing Phase Separation.

Xiaolei Su

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Xiaolei SuDepartment of Cell Biology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.ORCID 0000-0001-8696-7922

Funding

Programming cellular behavior by mechanical forcesR01EB037112 · NIBIB · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Julien Berro, Alexander Arthur Green · 2024 to 2026
$7.2M
Spatial Organization of Membrane SignalingR35GM138299 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SU, XIAOLEI · 2020 to 2024
$2.3M
CAR mast cell for solid tumorR21CA286364 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SU, XIAOLEI · 2024 to 2025
$438k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA286364NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB037112NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM138299
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biomolecular condensation has emerged as a general principle in organizing biological processes, including immune response. Xu and colleagues recently reported that the cytoplasmic tail of the CD3ε subunit of the T-cell receptor complex, when fused to a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR), can promote CAR condensation by liquid-liquid phase separation. Through sequence engineering, the authors identified modified CD3ε sequences that enhance the maturation of the immunologic synapse and coreceptor signaling, leading to an improvement in cytotoxicity in vitro and antitumor effects in mouse xenograft models. These results demonstrated that biomolecular condensation could be exploited to improve the function of CAR-T cells, highlighting an exciting strategy for developing next-generation cell therapies.

Indexed as

Immunotherapy, AdoptiveNeoplasmsReceptors, Antigen, T-CellReceptors, Chimeric AntigenT-LymphocytesAnimalsCD3 ComplexHumansMicePhase SeparationXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysCD3 ComplexReceptors, Antigen, T-CellReceptors, Chimeric Antigen

Identifiers

PMID39879116
PMCPMC11910263

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.