Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39878942›Full record

Observational studyRheumatology (Oxford, England)2025

Foot peripheral sensory neuropathy: a frequent disabling manifestation in systemic sclerosis.

Begonya Alcacer-Pitarch, Marco Di Battista, Anthony C Redmond, Anne-Maree Keenan, Stefano Di Donato, Maya H Buch, Francesco Del Galdo

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Begonya Alcacer-PitarchLeeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-2208-444X
Marco Di BattistaLeeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-4788-5729
Anthony C RedmondLeeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-8709-9992
Anne-Maree KeenanNIHR Leeds Biomedical Research Centre, Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Stefano Di DonatoLeeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Maya H BuchLeeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-8962-5642
Francesco Del GaldoLeeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-8528-2283

Funding

National Institute for Health and Care Research CDRF 2009-47
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPeripheral sensory neuropathy (PSN) is an under-recognized feature in SSc. Moreover, SSc foot involvement is frequent but poorly investigated. We aimed to provide a detailed characterization of foot PSN in a large cohort of SSc patients, describing its associations with disease-specific features, physical disability and quality of life (QoL).

methodsSSc patients and healthy controls (HCs) comparable for age and gender were enrolled in a cross-sectional observational case-control study. All subjects underwent a detailed quantitative sensory testing of feet evaluating touch, vibratory, thermal and pain sensitivity, ultimately investigating the presence of large and small fiber neuropathy. Patient-reported outcomes (Scleroderma Health Assessment Questionnaire, Manchester Foot Pain and Disability Index and Systemic Sclerosis Quality of Life Questionnaire) were administered to assess neuropathic symptoms, foot disability and QoL.

resultsA total of 109 SSc patients (88.1% female, median age 59.0 years) and 51 HC were enrolled. SSc patients presented with a significant impairment in each sensory parameter assessed (P ≤ 0.01 for all). Foot PSN was present in 85.3% of the patients, with 80% having small fiber and 57% large fiber neuropathy, co-existing in 51.4% of the cases. PSN was associated with age, smoking, foot ulceration, disease duration and corticosteroids use. Precisely, 80.6% subjects with PSN reported at least one neuropathic symptom. Patients with neuropathic symptoms reported worse physical function, worse foot disability and more impaired QoL.

conclusionFoot PSN presents as a common and disabling manifestation in SSc patients, involving small and large fibres. Hence, foot PSN assessment should be included as a part of the SSc workup.

Indexed as

FootFoot DiseasesPeripheral Nervous System DiseasesScleroderma, SystemicAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesDisability EvaluationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of Lifefootperipheral neuropathyquality of lifesystemic sclerosis

Identifiers

PMID39878942
PMCPMC12107023

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.