Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39878650›Full record

ArticleThe Gerontologist2025

Negative Aging Stereotypes and Clinical Insomnia in Older U.S. Military Veterans.

Julia T Boyle, Ian Fischer, Hannah M Bashian, Jennifer Moye, Becca R Levy, Robert H Pietrzak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Gerontologist, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Julia T BoyleOffice of Research and Development, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5335-4820
Ian FischerU.S. Department of Veterans Affairs National Center for PTSD, VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Hannah M BashianHome Based Primary Care, VA Boston Healthcare System, Lowell, Massachusetts, USA.
Jennifer MoyeDepartment of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3434-347X
Becca R LevyDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1611-7460
Robert H PietrzakU.S. Department of Veterans Affairs National Center for PTSD, VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, Connecticut, USA.

Funding

Cognitive Resilience among Older SamoansR01AG067533 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI LEVY, BECCA R · 2021 to 2025
$4.8M
Culture-Gene Relationship: A Novel Model of Aging Cognitive HealthU01AG032284 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI LEVY, BECCA R · 2017 to 2020
$1.7M
Dr. Levy and Dr. Pietrzak. Dr. Levy R01AG67533National Health and Resilience in Veterans StudyNIA NIH HHS R01 AG067533NIA NIH HHS U01 AG032284NIA NIH HHS U01AG032284RRD VA IK1 RX004762VA Rehabilitation Research and Development IK1RX004762-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesInsomnia symptoms are more prevalent in older age and may be impacted by negative perceptions of aging; however, more research is needed. The present study characterizes the relationship between negative aging stereotypes and clinical insomnia symptoms in a nationally representative sample of older U.S. veterans. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsData were analyzed from 3,000 U.S. veterans (aged 60-99) who participated in the National Health and Resilience in Veterans Study (NHRVS). Multivariable regression analyses were conducted to examine associations between negative aging stereotypes (assessed with the Expectations Regarding Aging scale) and clinical insomnia (assessed with the Insomnia Severity Index).

resultsA total of 213 veterans (7.1%) screened positive for clinical insomnia and scored significantly higher on measures of negative emotional (p < .001), physical (p = .003), and cognitive (p = .013) aging stereotypes relative to veterans without clinical insomnia. Multivariable regression analyses revealed that, after adjusting for covariates, greater endorsement of negative stereotypes regarding emotional aging was associated with significantly greater odds of screening positive for clinical insomnia (OR = 1.56, 95%CI = 1.26-1.95, p < .001), sleep disturbance (OR = 1.49, 95%CI = 1.25-1.77, p < .001) and daytime dysfunction (OR = 1.58, 95%CI = 1.34-1.88, p < .001). Veterans who "somewhat" and "fully" endorsed these negative stereotypes were 3- and 6 times more likely to screen positive for clinical insomnia, respectively (probabilities = 0.110 and 0.246 vs 0.040). DISCUSSION AND IMPLICATIONS: Negative aging stereotypes, particularly those related to emotional aging, are independently associated with clinical insomnia in older U.S. veterans. Efforts to modify these stereotypes in older veterans may help improve overall sleep quality.

Indexed as

AgingSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersStereotypingVeteransAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedUnited StatesAgeismSleep IssuesVeterans

Identifiers

PMID39878650
PMCPMC12116882

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.