Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39878384›Full record

Trial reportPsychology and psychotherapy2025

A randomised feasibility trial comparing group and individual format GROUPS FOR HEALTH interventions for loneliness in people who experience psychosis.

Lorna I Hogg, Laura G E Smith, Catherine Haslam, Lyndsay Coxhill, Tim Kurz, Georgina Hobden, Anthony P Morrison

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Psychology and psychotherapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lorna I HoggDepartment of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0238-3979
Laura G E SmithDepartment of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, UK.
Catherine HaslamSchool of Psychology, University of Queensland, Saint Lucia, Queensland, Australia.
Lyndsay CoxhillOxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.
Tim KurzDepartment of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, UK.
Georgina HobdenDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Anthony P MorrisonDivision of Psychology and Mental Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.

Funding

Oxfordshire Health Services Research Committee
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesLoneliness in people who experience psychosis is common and associated with poor mental health. In this randomised trial, we tested the feasibility and acceptability of an adapted Groups for Health (G4H) intervention for loneliness, delivered in group or individual format.

designMixed methods, two-arm feasibility randomised controlled trial.

methodsForty individuals who self-identified as having psychosis were recruited from UK mental health care services, recovery colleges and charities. G4H was modified for people with psychosis, with participants randomised to receive the intervention delivered via group (N = 20) or individual (N = 20) format. The primary outcomes related to trial acceptability and feasibility. Exploratory repeated measures ANOVAs and t-tests evaluated differences between formats over time in loneliness, wellbeing and possible mechanisms of change including social identification, identity integration and perceived in-group and out-group empathy. Measures were completed at baseline, end of treatment and 1- and 6-month follow-up.

resultsRecruitment, retention and trial acceptability ratings for both group and individual formats of G4H were acceptable to good. No participants reported experiencing a serious adverse event. Exploratory ANOVAs indicated no differences related to format but positive change in key variables of loneliness, wellbeing, social identification and identity integration over time. T-tests for loneliness indicated that this change was step-wise from baseline, through end of treatment to 1-month follow-up.

conclusionsG4H is a feasible intervention for people with psychosis who identify as lonely and it can be delivered in either group or individual formats. This feasibility trial provides support for a future full randomised controlled trial.

Indexed as

LonelinessPsychotherapy, GroupPsychotic DisordersAdultFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSocial IdentificationYoung AdultempathyG4Hidentity integrationinternalised stigmalonelinesspsychosissocial identitywellbeing

Identifiers

PMID39878384
PMCPMC12065070

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.