Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39878297›Full record

ArticleJournal of attention disorders2025

Avoidant Automatic Thoughts Are Associated With Task Avoidance and Inattention in the Moment: Replication in a Community Sample.

Laura E Knouse, Yueyi Fan, Aditya Narayanan, William D Ellison

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Article in Journal of attention disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Laura E KnouseUniversity of Richmond, VA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7080-431X
Yueyi FanUniversity of Richmond, VA, USA.
Aditya NarayananUniversity of Richmond, VA, USA.
William D EllisonTrinity University, San Antonio, TX, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAvoidant automatic thoughts (AAT) are thoughts that precede or accompany a delay in the starting or ending of a task. In a prior study of college students using Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA), AATs were frequent daily occurrences and participants with more severe ADHD symptoms at baseline reported more frequent AAT. Importantly, momentary presence of AAT was associated with greater task avoidance and inattentive symptoms. In the current study, we replicated and extended this study in a community sample of adults.

methodWe measured AAT in the daily lives of 106 adults using EMA. Data were collected at baseline and up to five times per day for 6 days.

resultsUsing multilevel modeling, we found that baseline ADHD symptoms predicted more frequent AAT and more severe task avoidance and negative emotion in daily life. Recent presence of AAT was associated with inattention, task avoidance, and slightly elevated negative emotion in the moment. More severe baseline ADHD strengthened the relationship between AAT and both inattention and task avoidance. In exploratory analyses, we found that work tasks and household chores were the most avoided activities and that, instead, people were most likely to be doing other work tasks or engaging in screen time or self-care, respectively.

conclusionsThis study replicates and extends our prior findings regarding AAT in daily life and their relationship to ADHD and supports continued research on this construct, which may have clinical utility for intervening in problematic avoidance behaviors.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityProcrastinationActivities of Daily LivingAdultAgedFemaleGoalsHumansMaleMiddle AgedADHDautomatic thoughtsavoidancecognitive-behavioral therapyecological momentary assessmentnegative thoughtsprocrastination

Identifiers

PMID39878297
PMCPMC11956385

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.