Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39877863›Full record

ArticleGastro hep advances2025

A Nonrandomized Pilot Study to Investigate the Acceptability and Feasibility of LivR Well: A Multifaceted 28-Day Home-Based Liver Optimization Program for Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure.

Natalie L Y Ngu, Edward Saxby, Thomas Worland, Patricia Anderson, Lisa Stothers, Jo Hunter, Alexander T Elford, Phil Ha, Imogen Hartley, Andrew Roberts and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastro hep advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Natalie L Y NguDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Monash Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Edward SaxbyDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Monash Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Thomas WorlandDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Monash Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Patricia AndersonDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Monash Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Lisa StothersDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Monash Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Jo HunterMonash Digital Therapeutics and Innovation Laboratory (MoTILa), Monash University, Monash Health Translation Precinct, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Alexander T ElfordDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Monash Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Phil HaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Monash Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Imogen HartleyDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Monash Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Andrew RobertsDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Monash Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Dean SeahDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Monash Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
George TambakisDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Monash Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Declan ConnoleyDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Monash Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Anita FigredoHospital in the Home, Monash Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Dilip RatnamDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Monash Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Danny LiewAdelaide Medical School, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Benjamin RogersFaculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
William SievertDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Monash Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Sally BellDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Monash Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Suong LeDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Monash Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) has a 22%-74% 28-day mortality rate and 30%-40% 30-day readmission rate. We investigated the acceptability and feasibility of a multimodal community intervention for ACLF. Methods: A single-arm nonrandomized pilot study of consecutive participants with ACLF was conducted in a tertiary health service. Participants received weekly medical and nursing reviews, dietetics, physiotherapy, pharmacy, social work, addiction medicine, and neuropsychiatry, where indicated. A digital platform included remote weight monitoring and online surveys. The primary outcome was acceptability/feasibility. Secondary outcomes included safety, mortality, readmission, liver disease severity, and costs. Results: Fifty-nine patients were enrolled with median age 51 years (interquartile range (IQR): 45-59); majority alcohol etiology (74%),and median Model for End-Stage Liver Disease Sodium score 16 (IQR: 12-21). LivR Well was acceptable with low attrition (8 of 59), adherence to the program including home visits (mean 8.4 ± 4.2) and consultations (mean 2.4 ± 1.5) per patient. This was supported by positive feedback and themes identified through a qualitative subanalysis. Feasibility was demonstrated by recruitment rate of 4.94 patients/month and 86% completion. Mortality was lower than expected at 3%, 30-day readmission rate was 15%, and median Model for End-Stage Liver Disease Sodium score reduced to 15 ( Conclusion: LivR Well was acceptable, feasible, and safe with low short-term mortality and readmission rates. Health-care costs were reduced by 26% driven by a 40% reduction in 30-day readmission. Further evaluation includes a randomized controlled trial of LivR Well compared to standard care.

Indexed as

Acute-on-Chronic Liver FailureChronic DiseaseCirrhosisInterdisciplinary Health Team

Identifiers

PMID39877863
PMCPMC11773469

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.