Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39877792›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

The Impact of Posterior Maxillary Teeth on Maxillary Sinus: Insights From Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Analysis.

Marwa Khalil, Dina Attia, Haitham H Sakr

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Marwa KhalilOral Medicine, Periodontology, Oral Diagnosis, and Oral Radiology, Alexandria University, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria, EGY.
Dina AttiaPediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health, Alexandria University, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria, EGY.
Haitham H SakrFaculty of Dentistry, Pharos University, Alexandria, EGY.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Odontogenic maxillary sinusitis arises mainly from dental origins, emphasizing the connection between dental health and sinus issues. Understanding these relationships is crucial for implant planning, sinus augmentation procedures, and managing post-extraction complications. This knowledge can help clinicians make informed decisions about treatment timing and approach. In this study, the influence of tooth periapical and periodontal conditions on maxillary sinus mucous membrane thickening using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) imaging was evaluated. Methods In this retrospective cross-sectional study, 124 patients who underwent CBCT for dental treatment covering 248 maxillary sinuses and 992 teeth were examined. Coronal and sagittal sections were examined to assess the maxillary sinus mucosal thickening (MT), the periodontal bone loss for maxillary posterior teeth, and their proximity to the maxillary sinus (RPMS). The mean ± standard deviation of quantitative variables was compared using a one-way ANOVA test. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to assess the relation between the different independent variables and MT of the maxillary sinus. P < 0.05 was considered to be statistically significant. Results MT was detected in 90 (72.6%) patients. We found 42 (33.9%) patients bilaterally. Grade 1 mucosal thickness was the most prevalent grade (72.5%), followed by Grade 2 (19.2%). Almost half the teeth examined were not in contact with the cortical borders of the sinus (56.0%). Most of the teeth showed mild to moderate periodontal bone loss (80.2%). Logistic regression analysis showed that the variables significantly associated with higher odds of MT of maxillary sinus occurrence were tooth location (second molar vs. first premolar AOR = 2.30, 95% CI: 1.29-2.79, first molar vs. first premolar AOR = 3.79, 95% CI: 1.82- 3.10, and second premolar vs. first premolar AOR = 1.57, 95% CI: 1.27-2.84), the relation of roots of posterior maxillary teeth to the sinus floor (Type 2 vs. Type 0 AOR = 2.27, 95% CI: 1.38-3.34, and Type 1 vs. Type 0 AOR = 2.24, 95% CI: 1.54-3.26), periodontal bone loss (severe vs. non-periodontitis AOR = 2.75, 95%CI: 1.29-5.86, and mild-moderate periodontitis vs. non-periodontitis AOR = 1.68, 95%CI: 1.19-4.93), and periapical and periodontal tooth condition (periapical lesion vs. extracted AOR = 32.7, 95% CI: 4.53-83.61, and no periapical lesion vs. extracted AOR = 19.8, 95% CI: 8.18-74.23). Conclusions Second molars, severe periodontal bone loss, and periapical lesions were associated with increased sinus MT risk, highlighting the need for dental health consideration in maxillary sinus management.

Indexed as

cone- beam computed tomographymaxillary sinus mucosal thickeningmaxillary teethperiapical lesionsperiodontal disease (pd)

Identifiers

PMID39877792
PMCPMC11774551

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.