Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39877782›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Epidemiological Characteristics of Mumps Cases in the Kingdom of Bahrain From 2012 to 2022.

Ebrahim Matar, Afaf Merza Mohamed, Ghufran J Ali, Fatema Shaker Ali, Muna Husain, Ahmed K Moosa, Basma Mahmood Al Saffar, Adel S Alsayyad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ebrahim MatarPublic Health Directorate, Ministry of Health, Manama, BHR.
Afaf Merza MohamedPublic Health Directorate, Ministry of Health, Manama, BHR.
Ghufran J AliDepartment of Pediatrics, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Manama, BHR.
Fatema Shaker AliPublic Health Directorate, Ministry of Health, Manama, BHR.
Muna HusainPublic Health Directorate, Ministry of Health, Manama, BHR.
Ahmed K MoosaPublic Health Directorate, Ministry of Health, Manama, BHR.
Basma Mahmood Al SaffarPublic Health Directorate, Ministry of Health, Manama, BHR.
Adel S AlsayyadDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, BHR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMumps is a vaccine-preventable disease caused by the paramyxovirus affecting the salivary gland and may be complicated by orchitis, oophoritis, and encephalitis. This study aims to describe the epidemiology, clinical presentation, and transmission of mumps cases in the Kingdom of Bahrain between 2012 and 2022. METHODOLOGY: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted using national surveillance data of confirmed mumps cases, including all age groups and both Bahraini and non-Bahraini nationals, from January 2012 to December 2022.

resultsA total of 258 cases were recorded, with the majority being male (159, 61.6%). Most patients (255, 98.8%) presented with parotid gland swelling, and 9 (3.5%) required hospitalization. Only 63 (24%) patients had documented vaccination history. Incidence rates varied, with peaks in 2013, 2015, and 2019. The highest incidence was observed in children aged 0-4 years in 2012, shifting to the 5-14 years age group from 2013 to 2015, and then returning to the 0-4 years age group from 2016 to 2022. Overall, there is a downward trend in mumps cases in Bahrain.

conclusionsThe study shows a declining trend in mumps incidence in Bahrain. The high incidence in young children emphasizes the need to maintain high vaccination coverage. Enhanced surveillance, timely outbreak investigations, interventions, and public health vaccine campaigns are essential to sustain progress. This comprehensive analysis provides baseline data and a foundation for strengthening mumps prevention and control efforts in Bahrain.

Indexed as

bahrainmumpsmumps epidemiologymumps outbreakmumps vaccine

Identifiers

PMID39877782
PMCPMC11773291

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.