Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39877779›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Seasonal Variations in Testicular Torsion: A Retrospective Study.

Liqaa Raffee, Ma'moun Bani Ali, Khaled Alawneh, Nour Negresh, Hasan Alawneh, Ali Al-Shatnawi, Retaj Alawneh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Liqaa RaffeeDepartment of Accident and Emergency Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, JOR.
Ma'moun Bani AliDepartment of Emergency Medicine, King Abdullah University Hospital, Irbid, JOR.
Khaled AlawnehDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, JOR.
Nour NegreshDivision of Emergency, Department of Special Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Balqa Applied University, Al-Salt, JOR.
Hasan AlawnehDepartment of Medical Engineering, Cardiff University School of Engineering, Wales, GBR.
Ali Al-ShatnawiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Jordanian Royal Medical Services, Amman, JOR.
Retaj AlawnehDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, JOR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTesticular torsion (TT) is a urological emergency requiring prompt intervention to prevent irreversible damage to the testicle.

objectiveThis study aims to assess trends in men's TT referrals, diagnostic evaluation through Doppler sonography (DS) scan, symptoms before surgery, orchidectomy rates, and TT laterality in relation to age and seasons of the year.

methodsThis observational retrospective cohort study included all patients treated for TT at King Abdullah University Hospital between 2009 and 2021. Patients underwent DS, scrotal exploration, orchidopexy, or orchidectomy. Data collected encompassed patient demographics, admission date, duration of symptoms, laterality, and surgical intervention.

resultsOur study consisted of 308 TT patients between the ages of 10 and 33. Approximately 194 (63%) patients who were taken to the hospital for an average of 47 hours got an orchidectomy. Although the majority of patients received orchidopexy within 72 hours of detorsion and orchidopexy, five patients (3.6%) required reperfusion following detorsion and orchidopexy. A total of 112 individuals (36.4%) underwent bilateral orchidopexy, which lasted anywhere from 9 to 26 hours, whereas 194 (63%) patients underwent orchidectomy, which lasted anything from 40 to 264 hours (p < 0.001). The prevalence of right-sided TT increases by 6% per year with age (p = 0.047).

conclusionsThis study found a high association between the amount of recoverable testicular tissue and the duration of symptoms before surgery. Even after 72 hours, it is still possible to salvage the testicles, even though the success rate reduces from 75% within 24 hours to 3.6% beyond that. Additionally, elderly individuals are more likely to experience right-sided torsion. Seasonal variation was evident, with the highest incidence of TT occurring during winter months, suggesting potential environmental or physiological triggers.

Indexed as

age distributiondoppler ultrasoundseasonal variationsigns and symptomstesticular torsion

Identifiers

PMID39877779
PMCPMC11773996

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.