Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39877568›Full record

ReviewBJUI compass2025

Concealed penis: A review of multilevel classification and surgical reconstruction techniques.

Bo-Yu Xiang, Jing-Xuan Peng, Xue-Jun Shang, Xiong-Bing Zu, Dong-Jie Li

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BJUI compass, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bo-Yu XiangDepartment of Urology Xiangya Hospital, Central South University Changsha China.
Jing-Xuan PengDepartment of Urology Xiangya Hospital, Central South University Changsha China.
Xue-Jun ShangDepartment of Andrology, Jinling Hospital, School of Medicine Nanjing University Nanjing Jiangsu China.
Xiong-Bing ZuDepartment of Urology Xiangya Hospital, Central South University Changsha China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3961-2026
Dong-Jie LiDepartment of Urology Xiangya Hospital, Central South University Changsha China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4679-7871

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Concealed penis (CP), also known as hidden or buried penis, is an external genital deformity in which a normal-sized penis is covered by skin, subcutaneous tissue or fat tissue in the prepubic area, leading to abnormal exposure. This condition has significant morbidity and a negative effect on certain aspects of the patient's quality of life, including but not limited to hygiene, micturition, self-image and sexual function. Current classification systems for CP are heterogeneous, but most of these further classify CP based on their division into congenital concealed penis (CCP) and adult-acquired buried penis (AABP). The aetiology and pathogenesis of this disease are understood to some extent, but the specific underlying mechanisms need further research. Although conservative treatment may be effective for some children with CCP, surgical intervention is still the main treatment for other children with CCP and AABP. There is no 'gold standard' surgical treatment for CP, but there are various surgical methods available; therefore, individualized surgical plans should be created after a comprehensive evaluation based on the classification and aetiology of CP patients.

Indexed as

classificationconcealed penissurgical reconstruction

Identifiers

PMID39877568
PMCPMC11771508

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.