Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39877496›Full record

ArticleNigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical Association

Otorhinological disorders among pregnant women attending the obstetric clinic at Benjamin Mkapa Hospital, Tanzania.

Zephania Saitabau Abraham, Allan Rweyemamu, Aveline Aloyce Kahinga

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical Association. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zephania Saitabau AbrahamDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Dodoma, Dodoma, Tanzania.
Allan RweyemamuDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Dodoma, Dodoma, Tanzania.
Aveline Aloyce KahingaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dares Salaam, Tanzania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pregnancy leads to physiological changes primarily driven by hormones like oestrogen and progesterone. Such changes are multi-systemic in nature including involvement of the ear, nose and throat. Such changes impair the quality of the life of pregnant women and thus requires prompt intervention during pregnancy. This study aimed to determine otorhinological disorders among pregnant women attending obstetric clinic at Benjamin Mkapa Hospital. Methodology: A hospital-based descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at Benjamin Mkapa Hospital from June to August 2023. A total of 246 pregnant women were recruited after consenting where data on their age, gestational age, and otological and rhinological disorders were obtained. Otoscopic and rhinoscopic examination were done and recorded in the data collection sheet. Data was analysed using a Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23. A p-value<0.05 was statistically significant. Results: This study recruited 246 pregnant women with majority 135(52.8%) in the 3 Conclusion: The study concludes that otorhinological disorders are common among pregnant women, with a significant number experiencing hearing loss, allergic rhinitis, and olfactory disturbances. Specifically, allergic rhinitis and olfactory disturbances are significantly associated with the trimesters of pregnancy, while other disorders like hearing loss, Bell's palsy, otitis externa, and sinusitis do not show a significant association with the pregnancy trimesters. This highlights the need for prompt intervention to manage these conditions and improve the quality of life for pregnant women.

Indexed as

Clinical ManifestationsObstetricsOtologicalPregnant WomenRhinological

Identifiers

PMID39877496
PMCPMC11770645

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