ReviewTobacco induced diseases2025
Evidence update on the cancer risk of vaping e-cigarettes: A systematic review.
Review in Tobacco induced diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Access-related factors and e-cigarette use among 11-17-year-olds: a thematic synthesis of European studies using the five dimensions of access.BMC public health · 2026Pooled it
- Article
- Cigarette and E-Cigarette Use in Greater Philadelphia: Proportion of Use Compared to National Data and Local Predictors of Smoking Status.Preventive medicine reports · 2026Article
- Unmasking the appeal - tobacco and vaping companies have recruited a new generation of nicotine dependents.Public health action · 2026Article
- The association between e-cigarette use and sleep health: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Tobacco induced diseases · 2026Review
- Regulation of immune checkpoints by electronic cigarette.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Review
- Warning and informative messages on e-cigarette package leaflets: A Belgian policy case study for public health policymakers.Tobacco prevention & cessation · 2026Article
- Cellular Senescence as a Risk Factor in Head and Neck Cancer-Diagnostic and Therapeutic Perspective.Cancers · 2025Review
- Smoking and vaping in prevocational schools: qualitative insights to support the development of effective prevention strategies.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Exploring the Impact of E-cigarettes on Cardiovascular Health: Insights from Preclinical and Clinical Studies.Cardiovascular toxicology · 2025Review
- Electronic and Conventional Cigarette Use and Academic Achievement Among Predominantly Low-Income Black High School Students.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Vaping and cancer metastasis: novel preclinical insights and results from the All of Us Research Program.The oncologist · 2025Article
- Reactive Molecules in Cigarette Smoke: Rethinking Cancer Therapy.Biotech (Basel (Switzerland)) · 2025Review
- Clinical Impact of Vaping.Toxics · 2025Review
- Evidence update on the respiratory health effects of vaping e-cigarettes: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Tobacco induced diseases · 2025Review
- Scoping of Policy Impacts for Regulating E-cigarettes (SPIRE): findings from a data and decision analytic model mapping project.NIHR open research · 2025Article
- Vaping leads tobacco consumption among university students in Arab countries: a study of behavioral and psychosocial factors associated with smoking.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Vaping, smoking and risk of early onset lung cancer.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Article
- [E-Cigarettes: A Flawed Alternative to Tobacco Harm Reduction].Open respiratory archivesArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionThere is substantial interest in the association of vaping e-cigarettes with the risk of cancer. We analyzed this risk in different populations by updating the Kings College London (KCL) review to include the period between July 2021 and December 2023.
methodsWe searched six databases and included peer-reviewed human, animal, and cell/
resultsWe included 39 studies in the main analysis and 12 in the subgroup analysis. Of these, 2 were longitudinal observational studies, 9 were cross-sectional studies, 1 case report and 27 were cell/
conclusionsThere is substantial evidence that e-cigarette exposure is associated with biomarkers reflective of cancer disease risk. However, the overall evidence on cancer risk is still limited and should be further investigated by future research, particularly rigorously designed clinical trials and population-based research.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.