Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39877368›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2024

Nomogram-derived immune-inflammation-nutrition score could act as a novel prognostic indicator for patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

Wen-Yan Wang, Yue Chen, Qian Chen, Hong-Wei Sun, Nuo-Xuan Niu, Hong-Hui Li, Yu-Dan Cao, Yan-Xia Bai, Xiang Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Prognostic Significance of the Pretreatment Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio and Tumor-Associated Neutrophils in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology · 2026
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Wen-Yan WangDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Yue ChenCenter for Gut Microbiome Research, Med-X Institute Centre, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Qian ChenDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Hong-Wei SunDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Nuo-Xuan NiuDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Hong-Hui LiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Yu-Dan CaoDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Yan-Xia BaiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Xiang LiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: This study aims to create and validate a novel systematic immune-inflammation-nutrition (SIIN) score to provide a non-invasive and accurate prognostic tool for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) patients. Methods: 259 participants diagnosed with HNSCC from the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University between 2008 and 2017 was included in this retrospective study. Patients were assigned to training (n=181) and validation (n=78) sets. A LASSO Cox regression model was employed to identify significant biomarkers for constructing a SIIN nomogram and to create SIIN score from this nomogram. The prognostic accuracy of the SIIN score was assessed by exploiting receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis, Kaplan-Meier survival analysis, Cox proportional hazard regression models, calibration and DCA curves. Results: The SIIN score was formulated based on six biomarkers-platelet-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), prognostic nutritional index (PNI), systemic immune-inflammation index (SII), albumin-bilirubin index (ALBI), fibrinogen (FIB) and monocyte count-identified by LASSO regression analysis. (1)The SIIN score demonstrated superior predictive value, achieving area under the ROC curve (AUC) values of 0.736 and 0.700 for 3- and 5-year OS. For recurrence-free survival (RFS), the AUC values were 0.752 for 3-year and 0.701 5-year RFS, as assessed in the training set. Validated as an independent prognostic factor in both cohorts, the SIIN score showed strong correlation with adverse clinicopathological outcomes. Conclusion: The SIIN score is a promising prognostic tool that integrates immune, inflammatory, and nutritional factors for predicting clinical outcomes in HNSCC patients. It offers enhanced predictive accuracy compared to existing markers and has the potential to guide personalized treatment strategies and clinical decision-making.

Indexed as

Head and Neck NeoplasmsInflammationNomogramsNutritional StatusSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckAdultAgedBiomarkers, TumorFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition AssessmentPrognosisRetrospective StudiesROC CurveBiomarkers, Tumorhead and neck squamous cell carcinomaimmune-inflammation-nutrition scoreindicatornomogramprognostic

Identifiers

PMID39877368
PMCPMC11772279

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.