Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39877210›Full record

ArticleBelitung nursing journal2025

Assessment of hand hygiene practices among nurses at a regional hospital in Kandahar, Afghanistan: A cross-sectional study based on the World Health Organization (WHO) 'Your 5 Moments for Hand Hygiene' guidelines.

Abdul Qadeer Baseer, Asmatullah Usmani, Shafiqullah Mushfiq, Mohammad Hassan Hassand, Bilal Ahmad Rahimi, Abdul Wahid Monib, Mohammad Salim Daqiq, Parwiz Niazi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Belitung nursing journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Abdul Qadeer BaseerDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Education, Kandahar University, Kandahar, Afghanistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7207-5226
Asmatullah UsmaniDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Education, Kandahar University, Kandahar, Afghanistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8212-6375
Shafiqullah MushfiqDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Education, Kandahar University, Kandahar, Afghanistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7311-600X
Mohammad Hassan HassandDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Education, Kandahar University, Kandahar, Afghanistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3747-0993
Bilal Ahmad RahimiDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Kandahar University, Kandahar, Afghanistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6630-5742
Abdul Wahid MonibDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Education, Kandahar University, Kandahar, Afghanistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9325-8260
Mohammad Salim DaqiqDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Education, Kandahar University, Kandahar, Afghanistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6766-8646
Parwiz NiaziDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Education, Kandahar University, Kandahar, Afghanistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9628-8337

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hand hygiene is a critical component of infection prevention and control (IPC) in healthcare settings, as emphasized by the World Health Organization (WHO). However, compliance with recommended hand hygiene practices remains suboptimal in many resource-limited settings, including Afghanistan. Despite its importance, limited research has been conducted on hand hygiene practices in Afghan healthcare facilities, highlighting the need for further investigation. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the self-reported hand hygiene practices of nurses at Mirwais Regional Hospital in Kandahar, Afghanistan. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 141 nurses between August and October 2023. Self-reported hand hygiene compliance was assessed using WHO's "Your 5 Moments for Hand Hygiene" framework. Data on demographic characteristics, training, and compliance rates were collected. Descriptive statistics and logistic regressions were applied to analyze the data using SPSS version 26.0. Results: The study found that 73.1% of nurses demonstrated good hand hygiene practices, while 26.9% had non-good compliance. Female nurses showed significantly higher compliance (87.5%) than their male counterparts (68.8%) with a Conclusion: While overall compliance was relatively high, significant gaps persist, particularly among younger, less educated, and male nurses, as well as those in high-burden wards. Enhanced training programs, tailored strategies, and regular audits are essential for improving hand hygiene practices and strengthening infection prevention and control efforts, ultimately enhancing patient safety in resource-limited settings.

Indexed as

Afghanistancompliancedemographyhand hygienehospitalsnursesresource-limited settingsWorld Health Organization

Identifiers

PMID39877210
PMCPMC11770262

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.