Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39877120›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in chemistry2024

Mathematical model and stability of SWCNT- and MWCNT-based nanofluid flow with thermal and chemically reactive effects inside a porous vertical cone.

Haihua Xu, Fuad A Awwad, Emad A A Ismail, Waris Khan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in chemistry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Haihua XuSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Chongqing, China.
Fuad A AwwadDepartment of Quantitative Analysis, College of Business Administration, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Emad A A IsmailDepartment of Quantitative Analysis, College of Business Administration, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Waris KhanDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Hazara University, Mansehra, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates the significance of single-walled (SWCNTs) and multi-walled (MWCNTs) carbon nanotubes with a convectional fluid (water) over a vertical cone under the influences of chemical reaction, magnetic field, thermal radiation and saturated porous media. The impact of heat sources is also examined. Based on the flow assumptions, the fundamental flow equations are modeled as partial differential equations (PDEs). Using the appropriate transformation, the PDEs are converted to ordinary differential equations and then solved via RK4 in MATLAB. To confirm the results, a comparison is made with a previously investigated problem, finding good agreement. The emerging dimensionless physical parameters impact on the flow problem is determined through graphs and tables. Analysis reveals a dual solution for the suction and injection parameter. Therefore, stability examination is implemented to confirm a stable solution. The aim of the study is to analyze SWCTs and MWCTs in a vertical cone with stability to establish that only the first solution is reliable. The analysis here signifies that large volume fractions can be substituted to increase the nanofluid movement. The mathematical model and graphical demonstration indicate that the velocity of MWCNTs is higher than SWCNTs. Moreover, the local skin friction, rate of heat transfer, and Nusselt and Sherwood numbers improve with Biot number.

Indexed as

chemical performancedual solutionheat sourcenanofluidnumerical investigationsolutal boundary layerstability analysisthermal radiation

Identifiers

PMID39877120
PMCPMC11772100

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.