Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39877087›Full record

ArticleResearch square2025

Infants display reduced NK cell responses in RSV and increased inflammatory responses in SARS-CoV-2 infections.

Duygu Ucar, Asa Thibodeau, Asuncion Mejias, Djamel Nehar-Belaid, Radu Marches, Zhaohui Xu, Giray Eryilmaz, Steven Josefowicz, Silke Paust, Virginia Pascual and 2 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Duygu UcarJackson Laboratories.ORCID 0000-0002-9772-3066
Asa ThibodeauThe Jackson Laboratory.
Asuncion MejiasDepartment of Infectious Diseases, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital.ORCID 0000-0002-5983-8006
Djamel Nehar-BelaidJackson Laboratory.ORCID 0000-0001-6002-5021
Radu MarchesThe Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine.
Zhaohui XuSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital.ORCID 0000-0003-0645-1737
Giray EryilmazThe Jackson Laboratory.ORCID 0000-0003-3599-5207
Steven JosefowiczWeill Cornell Medicine.ORCID 0000-0001-7453-779X
Silke PaustThe Jackson Laboratory.
Virginia PascualWeill Cornell Medicine.ORCID 0000-0002-8806-8426
Jacques BanchereauBaylor Institute for Immunology Research.
Octavio RamiloSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital.ORCID 0000-0002-0565-5239

Funding

Project 2U19AI168632 · NIAID · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI Octavio Ramilo · 2022 to 2026
$10.2M
A deep longitudinal analysis of next generation influenza vaccines in older adultsU01AI165452 · NIAID · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI Adolfo Garcia-Sastre, GEORGE A KUCHEL · 2022 to 2026
$9.0M
High Precision System Analysis of Infant Immune ResponsesU01AI131386 · NIAID · RESEARCH INST NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSP · PI RAMILO, OCTAVIO, SANCHEZ, PABLO J · 2017 to 2021
$6.3M
NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI131386NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI165452NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI168632
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the leading cause of lower respiratory tract infection hospitalizations in infants and poses a significantly higher risk of respiratory failure than SARS-CoV-2. The mechanisms underlying these differences remain unclear. We analyzed blood samples from infants (median age 2.3 months) with SARS-CoV-2 (n = 30), RSV (n = 19), and healthy controls (n = 17) using single-cell transcriptomics and epigenomics, and cytokine profiling. Both viruses triggered comparable interferon responses across PBMC subsets but differed in NK cell and inflammatory responses. Severe RSV cases showed reduced NK cell frequencies, lower

Identifiers

PMID39877087
PMCPMC11774461

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.