ReviewFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2024
Mechanisms of inflammatory microenvironment formation in cardiometabolic diseases: molecular and cellular perspectives.
Review in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Decoding the periodontitis-coronary artery disease axis through biomarker profiling: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC oral health · 2026Pooled it
- The Nonlinear Relationship Between Serum Uric Acid and Cardiovascular Disease Risk: Mechanistic Insights and Clinical Implications.Cardiovascular drugs and therapy · 2026Review
- Review
- Article
- hs-CRP/HDL Ratio Across Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Phenotypes in Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Association of prenatal glycemic marker cumulative exposure with placental DNA methylation change.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2026Article
- Resveratrol attenuates pyroptosis and neuroinflammation by inhibiting the TLR4/NF-κB/AIM2 pathway in ischemic stroke rats.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Article
- Targeting the cardio-neuro axis through nutrition: inflammatory mechanisms linking cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- The unified cardiometabolic disease continuum: mechanistic stages of a single pathophysiological process.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Review
- Association Between CBC-Derived Inflammatory Indicators and 28-Day Mortality in Patients With Coronary Heart Disease and Diabetes Mellitus: A Cohort Study From the MIMIC-IV Database.Mediators of inflammation · 2026Article
- The liver-brain axis, from its function to preventive therapeutic strategies in diseases.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Review
- Remnant cholesterol associated with contrast-induced acute kidney injury in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction following percutaneous coronary intervention.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Assessment of cholesterol-HDL-glucose index in anticipating risk of cardiometabolic diseases: a comparative study with triglyceride-glucose index.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Association Between Platelet to High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Ratio and Cardiometabolic Multimorbidity in Middle-Aged and Elderly Chinese Hypertensive Patients.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2025Article
- Crosstalk between perivascular adipose tissue and adipocyte-derived peptide in the pathogenesis of diabetic cardiomyopathy.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2025Review
- Cardioprotective effects of carvacrol in the isoproterenol-induced myocardial infarction model.BMC pharmacology & toxicology · 2025Article
- Investigating the Mediating Role of Cardiometabolic Traits in the Causal Link Between SHBG Levels and Stroke Risk via Network Mendelian Randomization.Current issues in molecular biology · 2025Article
- SGO enhanced random forest and extreme gradient boosting framework for heart disease prediction.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Longevity mechanisms in cardiac aging: exploring calcium dysregulation and senescence.Biogerontology · 2025Review
- Synergistic effects of recombinant expressed Fowlicidin and Thymosin α1 hybrid peptides in modulating inflammation and infection in avian macrophages.Frontiers in microbiology · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Cardiometabolic diseases (CMD) are leading causes of death and disability worldwide, with complex pathophysiological mechanisms in which inflammation plays a crucial role. This review aims to elucidate the molecular and cellular mechanisms within the inflammatory microenvironment of atherosclerosis, hypertension and diabetic cardiomyopathy. In atherosclerosis, oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) and pro-inflammatory cytokines such as Interleukin-6 (IL-6) and Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-α) activate immune cells contributing to foam cell formation and arterial wall thickening. Hypertension involves the activation of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) alongside oxidative stress-induced endothelial dysfunction and local inflammation mediated by T cells. In diabetic cardiomyopathy, a high-glucose environment leads to the accumulation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs), activating the Receptor for Advanced Glycation Endproducts (RAGE) and triggering inflammatory responses that further damage cardiac and microvascular function. In summary, the inflammatory mechanisms in different types of metabolic cardiovascular diseases are complex and diverse; understanding these mechanisms deeply will aid in developing more effective individualized treatment strategies.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.