Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39876960›Full record

ArticleArchives of endocrinology and metabolism2024

A rare case of double pituitary prolactinomas: the diagnostic application of intraoperative ultrasonography and DNA methylation markers.

Jared C Reese, Thomas M Zervos, Jack Rock, Abeer Tabbarah, Houtan Noushmehr, Grayson Herrgott, Ana Valeria Castro

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of endocrinology and metabolism, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Basic and translational endocrinology.Archives of endocrinology and metabolism · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jared C ReeseHenry Ford Health Department of Neurosurgery DetroitMI USA Henry Ford Health, Department of Neurosurgery, Detroit, MI, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7942-0435
Thomas M ZervosHenry Ford Health Department of Neurosurgery DetroitMI USA Henry Ford Health, Department of Neurosurgery, Detroit, MI, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8397-5388
Jack RockHenry Ford Health Department of Neurosurgery DetroitMI USA Henry Ford Health, Department of Neurosurgery, Detroit, MI, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1768-4195
Abeer TabbarahHenry Ford Health Department of Pathology DetroitMI USA Henry Ford Health, Department of Pathology, Detroit, MI, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0732-4556
Houtan NoushmehrHenry Ford Health Hermelin Brain Tumor Center Department of Neurosurgery DetroitMI USA Henry Ford Health, Omics Laboratory, Hermelin Brain Tumor Center, Department of Neurosurgery, Detroit, MI, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4051-8114
Grayson HerrgottHenry Ford Health Hermelin Brain Tumor Center Department of Neurosurgery DetroitMI USA Henry Ford Health, Omics Laboratory, Hermelin Brain Tumor Center, Department of Neurosurgery, Detroit, MI, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1299-521X
Ana Valeria CastroHenry Ford Health Hermelin Brain Tumor Center Department of Neurosurgery DetroitMI USA Henry Ford Health, Omics Laboratory, Hermelin Brain Tumor Center, Department of Neurosurgery, Detroit, MI, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1625-0015

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study is to describe the management and evolution of a patient with the rare condition of double lactotroph tumors and assess the role of intraoperative ultrasonography (IOUS) for their detection and methylation-based liquid biopsy for their diagnosis and monitoring. A 29-year-old woman diagnosed with double lactotroph tumors through hormonal and MRI workup underwent surgical resection due to cabergoline intolerance. To detect a tumor missing through visual inspection, IOUS was performed. Pituitary tumor (PT) and nontumor (NT) tissues and blood were collected for pathological and molecular assessments (genome-wide methylation level profiled using the EPIC array, at surgery and follow-up). Reference methylome data were obtained from publicly available repositories. Both tumors (T1 and T2) were detected via IOUS and confirmed as lactotroph tumors through immunohistochemistry. In tissue specimens, PT-specific markers distinguished T1 from NT tissue, while T2, primarily nontumor cells, clustered with NT specimens. In liquid biopsies, these markers differentiated between T and NT cohorts. During the 12-month follow-up, methylation profiling and prolactin blood assessments showed that methylation markers clustered with NT specimens, which coincided with prolactinemia normalization, indicating successful tumor control after surgery. This case illustrates the translational use of methylation-based liquid biopsy methodologies in detecting and monitoring PTs through the detection of tumor-specific markers in blood specimens. This approach can be useful to distinguish sellar masses mimicking PTs based on nonspecific imaging features and to monitor for early recurrence of PTs, particularly nonfunctioning PTs lacking specific biochemical markers. This case also illustrated the role of IOUS in identifying multiple PTs missed by visual inspection alone, leading to improved patient outcomes through complete tumor resection.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationPituitary NeoplasmsProlactinomaAdultBiomarkers, TumorFemaleHumansLiquid BiopsyUltrasonographyBiomarkers, Tumor

Identifiers

PMID39876960
PMCPMC11771751

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.