Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39876882›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of radiology2025

Differentiating between immune checkpoint inhibitor-induced myocarditis and cardiac metastasis in a cardio-oncology patient presenting with myocardial infarction: A case report.

George Latsios, Yiannis Dimitroglou, George Lazaros, Nikos Alexopoulos, Ilias Tolis, Constantina Aggeli, Costas Tsioufis

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of radiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

George Latsios1 Department of Cardiology, Athens Medical School, "Hippokration" General Hospital, Athens 11527, Greece. glatsios@gmail.com.
Yiannis Dimitroglou1 Department of Cardiology, Athens Medical School, "Hippokration" General Hospital, Athens 11527, Greece.
George Lazaros1 Department of Cardiology, Athens Medical School, "Hippokration" General Hospital, Athens 11527, Greece.
Nikos AlexopoulosDepartment of Radiology, Athens Euroclinic Hospital, Athens 11526, Greece.
Ilias Tolis1 Department of Cardiology, Athens Medical School, "Hippokration" General Hospital, Athens 11527, Greece.
Constantina Aggeli1 Department of Cardiology, Athens Medical School, "Hippokration" General Hospital, Athens 11527, Greece.
Costas Tsioufis1 Department of Cardiology, Athens Medical School, "Hippokration" General Hospital, Athens 11527, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiovascular diseases and cancer are leading causes of morbidity and mortality. Patients with malignancies are at increased risk for cardiovascular complications including acute coronary syndromes, chemotherapy or radiation therapy related complications and cardiac metastasis. CASE SUMMARY: We present a case of a 47-year-old female with metastatic cancer on immunotherapy presented with anterior ST elevation myocardial infarction followed by emergent percutaneous coronary intervention in the left anterior descending artery. Echocardiography after 72 hours showed thickening of inferior wall and cardiac magnetic resonance depicted inflammation and necrosis attributable to either cardiac metastasis or immunotherapy induced myocarditis. Biopsy was not performed because of treatment with antiplatelet drugs and a definite diagnosis was achieved after probationary administration of high-dose intravenous methylprednisolone that led to recovery.

conclusionIn patients with malignancy, chemotherapy-induced cardiovascular complications and cardiac metastasis are common concerns and may coexist with common acute cardiovascular diseases including acute coronary syndromes. In such cases clinical suspicion aided by multimodality imaging is crucial for the diagnosis. A multidisciplinary team approach is required for prompt initiation of the appropriate treatment.

Indexed as

Cardiac magnetic resonanceCase reportEchocardiographyImmune check-point inhibitorsMyocarditis, Cardiac metastasisNivolumab

Identifiers

PMID39876882
PMCPMC11755910

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