Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39876820›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2025

Regional brain iron correlates with transcriptional and cellular signatures in Alzheimer's disease.

Aocai Yang, Jixin Luan, Manxi Xu, Lei Du, Kuan Lv, Pianpian Hu, Ni Shu, Zhen Yuan, Amir Shmuel, Guolin Ma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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  12. Regional brain iron correlates with transcriptional and cellular signatures in Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Aocai YangDepartment of Radiology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jixin LuanDepartment of Radiology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Manxi XuDepartment of Radiology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Lei DuDepartment of Radiology, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Kuan LvDepartment of Radiology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Pianpian HuDepartment of Radiology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Ni ShuState Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning & IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
Zhen YuanFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau SAR, China.
Amir ShmuelMcConnell Brain Imaging Centre, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Guolin MaDepartment of Radiology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.

Funding

the Capital's Funds for Health Improvement and Research 2022-1-2031the Guangzhou Science and Technology Planning Project 202103010001the National Natural Science Foundation of China 81971585the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82271953the Open Research Fund of the State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning CNLZD2303the STI2030-Major Projects 2022ZD0213300
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe link between overload brain iron and transcriptional/cellular signatures in Alzheimer's disease (AD) remains inconclusive.

methodsIron deposition in 41 cortical and subcortical regions of 30 AD patients and 26 healthy controls (HCs) was measured using quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM). The expression of 15,633 genes was estimated in the same regions using transcriptomic data from the Allen Human Brain Atlas (AHBA). Partial least square (PLS) regression was used to identify the association between the healthy brain gene transcription and aberrant regional QSM signal in AD. The biological processes and cell types associated with the linked genes were evaluated.

resultsGene ontological analyses showed that the first PLS component (PLS1) genes were enriched for biological processes relating to the "protein phosphorylation" and "metal ion transport". Additionally, these genes were expressed in microglia (MG) and glutamatergic neurons (GLUs). DISCUSSION: Our findings provide mechanistic insights from transcriptional and cellular signatures into regional iron accumulation measured by QSM in AD. HIGHLIGHTS: Spatial patterns of iron deposition changes in AD correlate with cortical spatial expression genes in healthy subjects. The identified gene transcription profile underlies aberrant iron accumulation in AD was enriched for biological processes relating to "protein phosphorylation" and "metal ion transport". The related genes were predominantly expressed in MG and GLUs.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseBrainIronAgedFemaleHumansMaleMicrogliaTranscriptomeIronAlzheimer's diseasecellular decodinggeneticsironquantitative susceptibility mappingtranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID39876820
PMCPMC11775454

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.