Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39876551›Full record

ArticleTransfusion2025

Approach to autologous stem cell transplantation in a patient with severe cold agglutinin disease, a case report.

Mathias Castonguay, Léa Bernard, Marylène Corriveau, Anik Castonguay, Geneviève Quenneville, Sandra Cohen, Sylvie Lachance, Imran Ahmad, Isabelle Cournoyer, Thomas Kiss and 9 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Transfusion, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Mathias CastonguayHematology-Oncology and Cell Therapy University Institute, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont Research Center, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9281-8015
Léa BernardHematology-Oncology and Cell Therapy University Institute, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont Research Center, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.
Marylène CorriveauCell Therapy Laboratory, Centre d'excellence en thérapie cellulaire, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.
Anik CastonguayCell Therapy Laboratory, Centre d'excellence en thérapie cellulaire, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.
Geneviève QuennevilleCell Therapy Laboratory, Centre d'excellence en thérapie cellulaire, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.
Sandra CohenHematology-Oncology and Cell Therapy University Institute, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont Research Center, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.
Sylvie LachanceHematology-Oncology and Cell Therapy University Institute, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont Research Center, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.
Imran AhmadHematology-Oncology and Cell Therapy University Institute, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont Research Center, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.
Isabelle CournoyerHematology-Oncology and Cell Therapy University Institute, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont Research Center, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.
Thomas KissHematology-Oncology and Cell Therapy University Institute, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont Research Center, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.
Isabelle FleuryHematology-Oncology and Cell Therapy University Institute, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont Research Center, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.
Luigina MollicaHematology-Oncology and Cell Therapy University Institute, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont Research Center, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.
Denis-Claude RoyHematology-Oncology and Cell Therapy University Institute, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont Research Center, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.
Jean RoyHematology-Oncology and Cell Therapy University Institute, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont Research Center, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.
Guy SauvageauHematology-Oncology and Cell Therapy University Institute, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont Research Center, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.
Olivier VeilleuxHematology-Oncology and Cell Therapy University Institute, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont Research Center, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.
Martin GirouxCell Therapy Laboratory, Centre d'excellence en thérapie cellulaire, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.
Jean-Sébastien DelisleHematology-Oncology and Cell Therapy University Institute, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont Research Center, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1460-7287
Mélissa BoileauHematology-Oncology and Cell Therapy University Institute, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont Research Center, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCold agglutinin disease (CAD) or syndrome (CAS) can be particularly challenging when autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT) is needed. Standard peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) collection and manipulation involve ex vivo blood manipulations at lower than body temperature, predisposing to agglutination during graft collection, handling, processing, and infusion. STUDY DESIGN AND

methodsWe describe the first case of ASCT for relapsing lymphoma in a patient with high-titer CAD requiring anti-complement therapy and chronic transfusion. To prevent agglutination, five therapeutic plasma exchange sessions were performed prior to PBSC collection. Optimal thermal conditions were maintained using various approaches to increase the temperature of the room, venous return lines, and the apheresis device. Ex vivo graft manipulation was conducted under similar conditions. An infusion test was performed with a fraction of the graft a month prior to ASCT to confirm tolerability.

resultsThe infusion test was performed without complications. A month later, the patient was admitted for ASCT. The aplasia phase was particularly challenging, as the patient experienced a rapid drop in hemoglobin levels due to hemolysis without compensatory reticulocytosis. Twelve months after ASCT, chronic hemolysis persists, but the patient is now transfusion-free, and the lymphoma remains in remission. DISCUSSION: Performing ASCT in patients with clinically significant CAS or CAD is challenging but can be done safely. Strong coordination between the apheresis team, cell therapy laboratory, and clinical unit is paramount to the success of this procedure. The experience gained from this case may also be applicable to other cell therapy procedures.

Indexed as

Anemia, Hemolytic, AutoimmuneHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHumansPlasma ExchangeTransplantation, AutologousCAD/Cold agglutinin diseaseCAS/cold agglutinin syndrometransplantation—stem cell

Identifiers

PMID39876551
PMCPMC11925138

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.