ArticleJournal of primary care & community health
The Associations Between Sleep Duration and Various Metabolic Health Indices Among Adults in the United States: A Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) Using National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2021 to 2023 Dataset.
Article in Journal of primary care & community health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Sex Differences in Sleep Duration and Quality: Implications for Hypertension Risk.Current hypertension reports · 2026Review
- Daytime nap and nighttime sleep duration in relation to dyslipidemia among type 2 diabetes patients in eastern China: a cross-sectional study.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Sleep duration and incidence of hypertension in the Bandare-Kong cohort study: findings from PERSIAN cohort study.BMC public health · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
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Abstract
objectiveThis study explores the associations between various sleep durations and metabolic health indices, including systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), total cholesterol levels, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, and waist circumference.
methodsData from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2021 to 2023, were analyzed. MANOVA and Bonferroni-adjusted ANOVAs were conducted to examine the relationships between sleep duration (sleep deprivation (≤5 h), short sleep (5-7 h), recommended sleep (7-9 h), and long sleep (>9 h)) and metabolic health indices.
resultsMANOVA revealed significant group differences between sleep duration and metabolic health indices, with Wilks' Lambda (Λ) = .98,
conclusionThe study highlights the detrimental associations of both sleep deprivation and short sleep with metabolic health, such as elevated blood pressure and waist circumference, and lowered HDL cholesterol. Long sleep may also negatively impact metabolic health by reducing HDL.
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