Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39876033›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being2025

Cultural differences in diagnosis and treatment perceptions: Turkish collectivistic representations of common mental disorders.

Iclal Yildiz, Els Rommes, Enny Das

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Iclal YildizDepartment of Gender & Diversity Studies, Radboud Social Cultural Research, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0005-5602-4524
Els RommesDepartment of Gender & Diversity Studies, Radboud Social Cultural Research, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Enny DasDepartment of Language and Communication, Centre for Language Studies, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAttention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is less diagnosed among Turkish children, and Turkish clients drop out more often from depression treatments than Dutch clients. This article proposes that cultural differences in collectivistic versus individualistic perceptions of getting an ADHD diagnosis and being treated for depression might explain these ethnic disparities, which have been explored in this study.

methodsNine focus group discussions with Turkish individuals and 18 interviews with primary mental health practitioners were conducted.

resultsFindings show that Turkish participants do not view ADHD symptoms as problematic. Parents generally do not want children to be labelled as such and get professional help because they fear this will cause interpersonal problems. Depression is seen as problematic, as it disturbs social relationships and communities. However, Turkish participants prefer mediation to cognitive behavioural therapy, since the latter does not solve interpersonal problems.

conclusionsOur findings highlight a dissonance between individualistic/biomedical and collectivistic/socioecological views on health and wellbeing, in which the focus is on the individual for the Dutch versus the social group for the Turkish. To match Turkish clients' needs, mental health professionals should tread carefully in ADHD labelling. With depression, professionals might consider interventions such as mediation in interpersonal conflicts to improve treatment adherence and outcomes.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityDepressionAdultChildCognitive Behavioral TherapyCross-Cultural ComparisonCultureFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsParentsTurkeyADHDBiomedical paradigm of healthcollectivismdepressionTurkish clients

Identifiers

PMID39876033
PMCPMC11780694

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.