Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39875957›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2025

Barriers to and facilitators of healthcare professionals in ADR reporting in a tertiary care hospital in India.

Ian Osoro N, Suhaib Kp, Jamuna Rani R, Rajanandh Mg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ian Osoro NDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, SRM College of Pharmacy, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur , Tamil Nadu, 603203, India.
Suhaib KpDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, SRM College of Pharmacy, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur , Tamil Nadu, 603203, India.
Jamuna Rani RDepartment of Pharmacology, SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur , Tamil Nadu, 603203, India.
Rajanandh MgDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, SRM College of Pharmacy, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur , Tamil Nadu, 603203, India. mgr@srmist.edu.in.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSeveral adverse drug reactions (ADRs) go unreported within a healthcare setting despite the risks they cause. We therefore decided to conduct this study in order to recognize the obstacles that hinder the healthcare professionals (HCPs) in a tertiary care hospital in Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu from reporting ADRs and what strategies ought to be implemented.

methodsWe carried out a cross-sectional study among the HCPs such as doctors, pharmacists and nurses within our institution. A pre-validated questionnaire was used to collect data on the socio-demographics, barriers and facilitators in reporting ADR. A 2 weeks timeline was given to the HCPs to fill the questionnaire forms. Out of the 107 forms distributed, we received 80 of them that were duly filled. Data was analyzed using IBM SPSS version 26.

resultsOut of the 80 HCPs, only 22 of them had reported any ADRs in their career. 52% of our HCPs reported the lack of understanding of ADR reporting mechanism as their main hindrance. Additionally, 25 (31%) of the HCPs stated that reporting ADRs is time consuming. 18 (22%) of them reported a fear of legal liability. 13 (16%) of them stated that the reporting from is complicated and 29 (36%) stated a lack of motivation as the reason for not reporting ADR. Majority of our HCPs 76 (95%) recommended the need for continuous medical education and training as the best strategy to improve ADR reporting.

conclusionBarriers such as time constraints, workload pressures and competing priorities often hinder HCPs from dedicating adequate attention to ADR reporting. The inclusion of topics related to ADR reporting in the curriculum (i.e. clinical pharmacology) and increased awareness from the ADR monitoring centre were seen to be significant facilitators to enhance ADR reporting among health care practitioners.

Indexed as

Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsAttitude of Health PersonnelHealth PersonnelTertiary Care CentersAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesAdverse drug reactionClinical pharmacyNursesPharmacovigilancePhysicians

Identifiers

PMID39875957
PMCPMC11773872

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.