Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39875917›Full record

ArticleJournal of ovarian research2025

Exploring the mechanism of Schisandra rubriflora in the treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome based on network pharmacology and molecular docking.

Zhengyan Dou, Qingxian Li, Jing Zhang, Xin Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ovarian research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zhengyan DouDepartment of Operation Room, Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200003, China.
Qingxian LiDepartment of Reproductive Medicine Center, Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200003, China. Kxliqx@163.com.
Jing ZhangDepartment of Integrative Therapy, Fudan University Cancer Hospital, Shanghai, 200000, China.
Xin ZhangDepartment of Reproductive Medicine Center, Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200003, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82271662Shanghai Municipal Health Commission Leading Academic Discipline Project 2022XD003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPolycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine disease associated with reproductive and metabolic abnormalities. The aim of this study was to elucidate the effects of Schisandra rubriflora (S. rubriflora) on PCOS and its related mechanisms using network pharmacology, molecular docking and in vitro experiments. MATERIALS AND

methodsHERB database and SwissTargetPrediction database were used to obtain the active components and the targets of S. rubriflora. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) associated with PCOS were obtained by analyzing GSE54248 dataset. A protein-protein interaction network was constructed, and topological analyses were performed to identify the hub targets and main bioactive components. The binding abilities between hub targets and key components were studied by molecular docking. Finally, in vitro PCOS models were constructed with KGN cells and rat ovarian granulosa cells, respectively, and the regulatory effects of schisandrin, a key bioactive component of S. rubriflora, on the cells were investigated by in vitro assays.

resultsA total of 14 bioactive ingredients of S. rubriflora and 26 potential therapeutic targets of S. rubriflora in PCOS treatment were obtained. Bioinformatics analyses suggested that the mechanisms of S. rubriflora in treating PCOS were related to IL-17 signaling pathway and TNF signaling pathway. The binding affinities between key components of S. rubriflora (schisandrin, wyerone, and rugosal) and hub targets (PTGS2, MMP9, MCL1, and JUN) were high. Schisandrin could attenuate lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation, oxidative stress, and apoptosis of KGN cells and rat ovarian granulosa cells, as well as inhibit hub target expression and TNF pathway activation.

conclusionPTGS2, MMP9, MCL1 and JUN are potential targets for S. rubriflora to treat PCOS. Schisandrin, a main component of S. rubriflora, may be a candidate for the treatment of PCOS.

Indexed as

Polycystic Ovary SyndromeSchisandraAnimalsApoptosisCyclooctanesFemaleGranulosa CellsHumansLignansMolecular Docking SimulationNetwork PharmacologyProtein Interaction MapsRatsCyclooctanesLignansNetwork pharmacologyOvarian granulosa cellsPolycystic ovary syndromeSchisandrinS. Rubriflora

Identifiers

PMID39875917
PMCPMC11773789

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.